Home»Cactus - Succulents»General Cacti - Succulent Care
To the connoisseur of beautiful plant , there are many types of succulent .
This large group of low - maintenance , well grown , drought - tolerant floral gems produces marvelous color in both foliage and flower .
Photo Credit: Instagram @violet_chie
The chance commentator often misses and may not even see the bright , subtle , delicate tones of the many different succulents .
What Is A Succulent Plant?
The term “ succulent ” is often confusing , even to experienced gardeners .
From the Romance extraction meaning “ juice , ” but in the horticultural world , common succulent types are name as a industrial plant with thick , fleshy leaves and refer to many kind besides cacti .
Plants that store body of water and are drouth - tolerant tolerant are loosely included in this classification of “ succulent . ” normally , these different kinds of succulent are low - upkeep as well .
For representative :
… could all be considered “ succulent type plants . ”
The common types of succulents described in this article are not cacti because none of them have theprimary characteristics of the cactus family line , which are :
The russet scab - shaped succulent industrial plant type you will see are :
Look At The Flowers For The Succulent Type!
The flower give clues to the genus of the type and variety of succulent you are look at .
curb out the PlantCareToday list ofLow Light Succulent Plants
Different Types Of Succulents To Grow – Common Succulent Plants
Crassula Plants
One can easy confuse Crassulas with Sedums . However , Crassula plantshave five petal and stamen . sedum have five petals but 10 stamens .
Most people recognize the jade plantCrassula argentea ( also bang as Crassula ovata ) , from South Africa .
Most character of jadehave oval , thick , juicy leave , and the Crassula is a pop garden and houseplant plant .
In warm locations , the jade takes on tree - like proportions . In December , masses of pallid pink heyday extend the Jade tree .
Another plant , Crassulalacteafrom South Africa , also makes a good potted plant .
TheWatch Chain succulent – Crassula muscosa – is a small , slim green shrub with slide fastener - like stems . Easy beginnerplants for kidsor adults .
Crassula coccinea(red crassula ) – summertime red blooming succulent , easy to produce outdoors or indoors on a bright windowsill .
Crassula Perforata ( String of Buttons ) – grey - green triangular long shack unbranched bow , succulent becoming hard with old age .
Check out the jade green look - a - like – Elephant Bush : Growing and caution Of Portulacaria Afra
Aloe Plants
Bailey calls attention to the Latin orthoepy [ a - lo - electrical engineering ’ ] and to English [ al’o ] .
Mention the word “ Aloe , ” and one thinks immediately of the common succulent of theAloe vera plantfamily .
However , there are over 500 Aloe species . They do not originate in central Mexico but across Africa and the Middle East .
Try growingAloe arborescens(Torch Aloe)with narrow , watery , prickly margined farewell as a potted plant .
Another is the attractiveAloe polyphyllaknown as the Spiral Aloe .
Haworthia Types (includes so-called Window-Plants)
One chemical group of the Haworthia specieshas juicy leaves and displays translucent areas at the baksheesh . For exercise , Haworthia retusa(star cactus)andHaworthia truncata .
Anothergroup of Haworthia industrial plant specieshas :
Long point leave , in general banded snowy with white leaven dots , called Zebra plant – aka Haworthia margaritifera and Haworthia fasciata .
In their native home ground , plant life become deal with sand . The small windows in the leave allow light into the centre of attention of the leave of absence .
Echeveria Plants
Echeveria plants fall in a wide assortment of different colour and size of leaf . Flower coloring material lean from the palest white to fire locomotive red .
These pretty works have the following :
Drought - broad succulents , aka Echeverias , make excellent plant for use indoors .
Related : More onEcheveria precaution .
Mesembryanthemum(Fig-marigold)
The name meaning “ mid - day flower , ” refer to the fact that many succulent blossom do not open until around mid - day when the sun is high .
banknote : fig - marigold touch to any of the South African flowering succulent plant of the Aizoaceae family .
Members include ice works ( Cryophytum crystallinum – Mesembryanthemum crystallinum),living stone ( Lithops ) , or pebble plants and rip rocks ( Pleiospilos ) .
A clock could be made to fit to the various succulent species , each blooming at a select time of the sidereal day .
These plants retain urine and are very juicy . The usual watering schedule for houseplant will kill them with overwatering .
Most lush types thrive on gross disregard . Botanists do not classify a absolute majority of these plants as Mesembryanthemum but place the succulent species in several genus .
Those known as the“Tiger - Jaw”Faucaria tigrinahave large hair - like teeth on the leaves . Those difficult to distinguish from the surrounding tilt are telephone live Rock , gemstone - plants – LithopsandPleiospilos .
Some have pustules that appear like crystal on the dreary dark-green leaves , like on the vulgar annual ice flora , Cryophytum .
Perhaps it is only the appearance of being dew - sprinkled , known as Dewplants , Drosanthemum .
Do n’t blank out the unbelievablebaby - toes , Fenestraria . These look like clustering of small cylinders with a window - like membrane at the top .
Most take over flowers with numerous hair - similar petals and numerous stamens .
Predominants are golden yellow flowers , but you ’ll receive some livid , others with brilliant deep red , orangeness , and rose wine only look in the world of nature .
Stapelia (aka Carrion-Flower, Starfish Plant)
TheStarfish plantis a group of strange African plants lacking the common leaves ; the green outgrowth , often four - angle , function as leaves .
The large star flush more often than not smell exceedingly unpleasant and are often mark with bars of darkest red , maroon , and often with many fine white hairs .
The most plebeian isStapelia variegata(also known asOrbeavariegata ) . The flora mark change greatly on the 2″ – 3″ bloom . Stapelia gigantea , however , produces flower up to 10″ inches across .
Flies place egg in these gargantuan flowers mistaking them for spoiled meat . When the eggs brood , the larvae die for want of food .
Sempervivum (House-Leeks)
The pointed leave of absence on lovely rosettes spring comfortable colonies with often rosy , purplish , or grayish - tinted foliage .
Houseleeks seem substantially adapted to cool temperature , even freezing atmospheric condition . Sempervivumsare commonly sold in California and across the United States .
It can be used as eye - catching accents in dish gardens , terrarium , or outdoor landscape in temperate climates .
The uncouth hen - and - chickens isSempervivum tectorum . The plant grows on thatch roof in England , hence the name house - scallion . The species ’ name “ tectorum , ” which means cap .
Particularly interesting is thecobweb houseleek , Sempervivum arachnoideum .
The plant produces little rosette less than an column inch in diameter and is cover with cobweb - similar hairs which connect the farewell .
For more , scan our article onHen & Chicks and Sempervivum Care
Aeonium Plants
Aeonium succulents – These Canary Island natives , along with next areas , share the largest of the russet scab - type succulents .
Southern California make the thoroughgoing home where plants likeAeonium cyclopscan reach several ft grandiloquent . They honor us with giant blossom clusters over 3′ feet tall .
The flower are primarily yellow , white , or flushed pink . They appear like Sempervivums and Sedums , but the rosette stand above the grime on defined branches .
Related : Aeonium Plant Care : How To Grow The Succulent Aeonium
Sedum (Stonecrop)
Many metal money of Sedum succulent type are well - cognise for their masses of petite or large foliage and the cornucopia of yellow-bellied , pinkish , or white succulent flowers .
NOTE : Some Sedum species have been moved to the Hylotelephium genus .
For growing in container , Sedum sieboldi(Hylotelephium sieboldi ) crap a beautiful Autumn display with its three - part , blue - green foliageand pinkish flowers .
An ideal showy , blossom edging plant for Autumn from the Stonecrop tribe is succulent varieties ofSedum spectablie(Hylotelephium spectablie ) .
Brilliant , with thick leaves , several inches foresighted and wide-cut , and masses of shiny rose - colored flowers .
For the windowsill indoors , try Sedum nussbaumerianum ( Coppertone Stonecrop ) with parting that are shining orangish in unmediated sunlight .
Do n’t draw a blank Sedum Morganianum , the Burro ’s Tail ordonkey tooshie succulent plant life . Long , pendulous stemsperfect for hanging succulent basketswith heavy leaves resemble a Equus asinus ’s keister .
Gasteria (Ox Tongue, Lawyers-Tongue)
The coarse name “ lawyers tongue ” is enjoin to grow from a gardener lay claim the white spots “ are the lies on a attorney ’s lingua . ”
Kalanchoe and Bryophyllum
Thepanda plantKalanchoe tomentosais among the most well - known .
Most of these plant life produce new plant life from the notch in their foliage , earning them the mutual names of :
Kalanchoepinnata , also known asBryophyllumpinnatumfrom Madagascar displays leathery farewell and simple or with three to five segmentation .
Eventually , pinnataorpinnatumdisplays a cluster of bell - shaped , reddish pendent bloom with a large inflated cherry calyx .
Kalanchoe pubescens(Bryophyllum pubescens , syn . Kalanchoealiciae ) , a hairy leafage sorting , display beautiful orange bloom veined in loss .
When the flower bunch finish flower , it becomes a collection of young plant that drop into the soil and begin spring up .
Kalanchoe blossfeldianais a Christmas plant with expectant clusters of orange , scarlet , or carmine flowers sitting atop green leaves .
Kalanchoe beharensisa BIG , awe-inspiring works known as the “ velvet elephant ear Kalanchoe . ”
deep or shallowly lob velvety leafage which are mat up chocolate - dark-brown or immature , up to 18″ inches long
Agave (Century Plant)
aboriginal to the Western Hemisphere , Agave plants belong to the Agavaceae family .
“ Century flora , ” the coarse name , bring up to the slow - to - bloom Agave americana . The call thatamericanabooming every 100 year is a myth .
In their own native home ground , it is exact the plant will blossom in 6 year . As indoor garden plants blossom could take decades .
Oddly enough , the century plant dies after flowering .
pertain : Read ourAgave Plant Carearticle for more details .
Other type of succulent works to consider include :
Growing Succulents – Brief Review of Their Culture
succulent naturally store piddle when they can practice subsequently during ironic periods .
How often do you water system succulents indoors?When grown as houseplants , succulent fly high with minimum watering when not actively grow .
The time of year varies depending on the variety .
I read of an someone who “ maturate ” theKalanchoe fedtschenkoiplantin a sunny window without soil .
For two years , the plant get less than a tablespoonful of body of water every two months .
However , plant still formed on the parting , and those modest plantlet grow without any issues .
genus Mesembryanthemum appear to be the most drought - resistant of the ones mentioned in this clause .
Good drain is substantive . As a potting soil for single raft or in a little succulent flora garden , mix in sponge sway ( perlite ) with a good houseplant potting mix .
Ifground mealybugs flack , remove the industrial plant from their muckle , wash out the dirt , and repot with Modern soil .
Many of these lush plant life live in nature under the partial shadowiness of little shrubs . Therefore many delight bright light but not direct full sun .
The Gasteria and Haworthia prefer less bright light stipulation than some others . Give Mesembryanthemums full exposure .
genus Aeonium become leggy grown in the ambience of a place .
The leaves of Echeverias , Cotyledons , some Sedums , and Kalanchoes root easily .
Cut Gasteria leaves into several slice and plunge the carving into a tummy of sand .
One foliage segment can produce a 12 plant or more .
Echeveria , Sedum , Mesembryanthemum , andCotyledonwill all grow from stem cuttings .
Many of the succulent coinage acquire numerous runners or beginning .
touch : Succulent Leaves fall Off|Is Pisces Emulsion Good For Succulents ?
Summary
Learn more about–>Good Indoor Succulents
Modern gardeners blend succulent specimens perfectly with contemporary architecture .
Today succulent execute and are no longer considered oddities . They are elegant , practical plant for our home and gardens . essay some !
