TREES > ACERS > SYCAMORE
IN THIS GUIDE
ACER GUIDES
AphidsCompostLeaves turn BrownProblemsPruningVarieties – Sycamore
Graceful when untested and uncompromising when older , the Acer pseudoplatanus has an inverted - conical , domed or broadly rounded crown of lush grim light-green foliage .
The sycamore tree is often selected for plant in suburban parks and city boulevards for shade and landscaping purposes .
This hard species can also defy both strong winds near cliffs and sea spray by the glide , seduce not bad windbreaks when in leaf .
ley or forest , city or country , cliff or seacoast , sycamores are unfussy and will readily grow vigorously anywhere and everywhere , include your garden .
Overview
PreferredFull Sun
ExposureAny
Height15 – 40 megabyte
Spread8 – 30 MB
Bloom TimeApril to May
PreferredMost fertile soils
MoistureMoist but well - drained
pHAny
The sycamore originates in a swath of land from central to southeastern Europe.1Acer pseudoplatanus . ( n.d . ) . Kew Royal Botanic Gardens . Retrieved March 27 , 2023 , fromhttps://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:781462-1#distributions
Many centuries back , it became tame in the British Isles without ever really being considered invasive.2Sycamore ( Acer pseudoplatanus ) . ( n.d.-b ) . Woodland Trust . Retrieved March 27 , 2023 , fromhttps://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/british-trees/a-z-of-british-trees/sycamore/
Another name for this tree is the ‘ Great Maple ’ , which think over its enormous size when fully mature .
In fact , these tree can reach over 30 one thousand in the wilderness , with some even hitting 40 m.
Their canopy have spreads of around 30 thou , whilst their offset often measure 1 m across and can exceed 1.5 m.
“ I have found Sycamore to be a very wind - kind tree diagram , often form a low , dense dome in very airy spots , ” deal Horticultural Consultant Colin Skelly .
“ If you have a small garden , it can be managed through periodic pollarding or coppicing . ”
How To Grow A Sycamore Tree
sycamore fig are commonly and inexpensively develop from seed .
An equally vernacular but more dear option , though one that is easy to produce , is to purchase a spare - root or a pot sapling from a nursery specialising in trees .
The advantage of the latter is that you may select a particular cultivar , such as ‘ Leopoldii ’ for itsdelightful motley foliageor ‘ Prinz Handjéry ’ for its very manageable and summary sizing .
Sycamore seeds can be collected from the primer under an existing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in fall .
As a coinage that self - seeds so pronto , grow in inhospitable places and has colonise new territories , sycamores can be gentle to grow .
That admitted , if you optimize the growing condition , not only do you increase the chances of sprouting , you are more likely to develop a respectable , strong and even tree diagram .
Note that these trees ’ shallow , fan out and warm roots may disturb the ground by pushing up pavers or causing a path to become uneven .
They can also tap into a cistern or septic organization ; you should select your planting spot with these possibility in mind .
Planting Guidelines
seed can be sown directly into the open ground in fall or set out in can in spring .
The former method acting is the quick and regardless one that you well may attempt for any old lacewood seeds you have collected .
The latter is the stern method that is preferable for planting the seeds of special cultivars .
To promote sprouting for outflow sowing , soak the seed overnight or for up to 24 60 minutes in tepid body of water .
Prepare mud pots with potting mix or seed - starter mix .
Sow seeds by placing them on the land and lightly comprehend them with the get culture medium to about 1 centimeter .
Keep the can in full sunshine and keep them moist .
When the seedling have 6 - 8 straight leaves , graft them into the clear dry land in the correct kind of soil .
grasp a hole 2 - 3 times as big as the width and the deepness of the stack , then dampen the earth .
Before you take away the sapling from the pot , be sure that you cognize where the stain bank line is .
If you need to , mark it on the incipient trunk .
softly remove the sapling from the pot , placing it in the muddle as you spread out the roots .
Examine it to check that that its territory line of products is set to the surface of the ground .
Backfill the hole , tamp down the soil to do away with line air hole , watering thinly as you do so .
attempt to ensure that the sapling is absolutely consecutive as you backfill .
Fill up the hole so that the soil level is not any higher than what it was in the potful and pack in the soil .
Water the transplanted sapling .
How To Care For Sycamore Saplings
Just like any other sapling , a sycamore sapling will demand initial care .
After that , except for lachrymation under strange circumstances , a sycamore tree does not need any precaution , as such .
Saplings and vernal tree should be watered regularly .
Do not allow the soil to dry out and stay juiceless for more than a couple of days .
If you see any sign of the zodiac of the sapling or young Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow a thin , stake it .
If you have plant it in a spot where adverse conditions , such as on the loose soil or sloping grounds exist , you may wish to pre - emptively gage it .
Ongoing Sycamore Care
During the sapling and vernal tree stagecoach , apply a bone fertiliser once in spring .
Sprinkle it sparingly well away from the root crown , then employment and water it in .
After the tree has matured and is 6 or more years quondam , you may feed it each year in give with a balanced formula .
In springiness you’re able to mulch the tree diagram to conserve wet .
An constituent mulch made of bark andwood chipswould be a good selection .
Leave a ring of open ground around the luggage compartment with its breadth being proportional to the width of the automobile trunk .
A sycamore sapling should preferably be planted in a spatial relation in full Sunday or in fond shadowiness .
Ultimately , it is the sycamore tree itself that will harbour you from the red-hot sun during the dog days of August .
Sycamores do not have very specific soil requirements and will produce in most type of soil in the UK .
That said , what is undecomposed for the tree diagram is pretty fertile soil that is rather well - drained and mostly moist .
These trees will grow well in a fairly wide range of soil pH tier .
amply grown great maple have shallow but spreading and strong solution .
During normal seasonal weather , they do not need watering , as rain and undersoil body of water will suffice .
However , there is nothing wrong with dropping the hosepipe by the tree and plow on the faucet every now and then .
In unusual circumstances , such as scorching summers or prolonged drought , tearing is necessary .
In such circumstances , drench the ground 1 - 2 times a hebdomad .
The ornamental cultivar , especially the smaller unity , should be watered every week .
sycamore do not expect pruning .
All that you need to do is to prune crossing branches and any ramification that may be growing at an incorrect slant .
For young Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , you may use an incus lopper or a pruning saw .
Pruning may also be done to keep the tree to a manageable size of it in a garden – this is typically done by pollarding it .
Pruning should be done during dormancy , in January or February .
mulberry fig spread themselves through those amusing helicopter - like seed that rotate as they float through the air .
extension by seed is by far the most straight path to get more of these plants .
Besides germ , sycamore can also be spread by two other method , though neither is as easy or as honest as using seeds .
The first method is by softwood cutting off taken in late fountain or early summer .
It is unmanageable to get softwood cuttings from a full - grown plane tree and they do not root very readily .
Conversely , it is easier to obtain them from a very young tree and they also root with a relatively higher rate of winner .
The 2d method is by air layering in spring or fall , which is a very technological and somewhat complicated method acting .
If you mean to propagate by aviation layer a stem from a full - grow tree , this will be difficult but can be a honest method of disseminate this tree and offers a very gamy pace of winner .
Aphids and gall mites are the most coarse problems that sycamores look , but neither is particularly destructive .
aphid are almost a natural consequenceof sycamores because of their flowered ambrosia .
A legion of methods to operate or eliminate these pest are available .
Another problem in the nuisance family is caterpillars , specifically winter moth caterpillars .
On mature trees , this pest is usually ignored , but on saplings and vernal trees , it would be a undecomposed idea to keep in line them using biological methods .
Scale insects , specially horse chestnut tree scale , are believably the most damaging blighter that can attack sycamores , as they suck sap and have small-scale disfiguration .
A serious plague would weaken the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
To tackle scale , bulge too soon with biologic controls and if that does not serve , move on to pesticide .
Sooty bark disease is a very serious disease that sometimes strikes sycamore that can not be controlled by inexpert gardener .
If this fungal disease is not successfully regale by a professional person it can down the tree diagram .
FAQs
A lifespan of 200 - plus years is quite normal and a good many specimens have lived to 300 years .
They can populate for even 400 years or more.3Sycamore . ( n.d . ) . tenderness of England Forest . Retrieved April 13 , 2023 , fromhttps://heartofenglandforest.org/sycamore
The species Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is definitely very tight maturation , whilst queerly enough , a few cultivar , such as ‘ Esk Sunset ’ , are very ho-hum growing !
Though they are sometimes take a sess and gradually colonize tracts of demesne , they are not look at or sort as incursive in the UK .
The mintage tree is most unsuitable for growing in mickle .
However , the more petite cultivars , such as the aforementioned ‘ Esk Sunset ’ , can be grow in large container , though container - growing can not really be name worthy for any great maple .
Yes .
It is not uncommon to pollard mintage of sycamores in gardens , parks and other urban country , for size and ornamental effect .
Smaller cultivars should not be pollard , at least not by lay nurseryman .
