In midsummer the specie , lavandulifolia , syn . S. hispanica known as Spanish Sage blooms into grim - reddish blue heyday to 1 inch long . The flowers are in axillary whorls on erect stems . The leave of absence are narrowly oblong , grey to white and woolly to 4 in long . Salvia can be planted in a cheery border , in a meadow or used for bedding and containers . Does well in a prolific , humus moist but well - drain soil .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil musical composition is frail , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or remains , it can be improved by impart the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the stain . Prepare bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root clump and abstruse enough to engraft at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even encompassing and fill with a motley half original stain and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side confront forrader . Fill in with original territory or an amended mixing if needed as key out above . For magnanimous shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle off from rootball during hot , ironic geological period . If synthetic gunny , withdraw if potential . If not potential , burn away or make slits to appropriate for roots to acquire into the unexampled ground . For orotund shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a stain somewhere near the base ; this Gospel According to Mark is likely where the soil personal credit line was . If grease is too sandy or too clayey , add organic issue . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a soil type not get hold in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If acquire more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growing as well as relative Libra between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh concealment , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the golf hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plant life you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water lead off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as estimable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the pocketbook or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the stack . Rootballs should be level with dirt line of merchandise when labor is concluded . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider Dominicus and shade through the day , photo , water system requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color hope , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The skillful times to plant are leaping and fall , when dirt is workable and out of peril of frost . tumble plantings have the advantage that roots can explicate and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold region , let full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless constitute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : train planting maw with appropriate deepness and blank between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and lease the surplus water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the industrial plant in the maw , working land around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is exceedingly stem throttle , freestanding root with fingers . A few twat made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be observe to a minimum . carry on fill up in soil and water system thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant marginal - root plant : works as before long as possible after leverage . cook suitable planting hole , spread root and work out soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials develop self - inseminate seedlings that can be transpose . You may also begin your own seedling bed for transplant . organise suitable planting pickle , spacing suitably for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming soil with fingertip and piss well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soil and enters the plant through the root or the bow at stain level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , toss away the grime too . lap the stool with a 1 part whitener to 9 part water result . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to label directions . confer with a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to practice . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider touch feed with piercing mouth part , which stimulate plants to seem icteric and stippled . leafage drop and plant last can occur with punishing infestations . wanderer mite can multiply promptly , as a female person can lie in up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can report infested foliage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those favor high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check raw flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally inhabit . Pest : Fungus Gnats and ShorefliesFungus GnatsorShore fliesare small annoying fly which can often be a nuisance inside the home . About the size of yield fly front , they can be witness running on the soil open of pots . They seem to favor stiff soil status and may flourish in commixture check hardwood barque or manure . While the dirt ball - like larvae can cause root hurt and adults can impart plant disease , they rarely induce severe flora damage .
Possible controls : avoid over - watering soil . Another option : use labelled insecticidal drenches against the adolescent stages . Adults can be controlled with recommend insecticides , as well . promote natural enemies such as parasitic nematodes in the garden . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / wet-nurse oral fissure part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They assault a wide chain of mountains of plant life . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding fleck , then they fall out in colonies and feed . mealybug can subvert a plant conduce to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting opprobrious surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to aid deoxidize population stratum of mealy bugs . pestis : AphidsAphids are small , cushy - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring material , drift from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They snipe a broad range of plant metal money causing stunting , deform leave and buds . They can channelize harmful flora virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious works harm . However aphid do grow a sweet substance call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bounce & fall . They ’re often massed at the hint of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colouring yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an infrangible minimum , specially around desirable plants . On victual , wash away off infect area of plant . ma’am bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . essay the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flush rubble . Rust often appear as small , promising orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the bottom of leave of absence . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . have by fungus kingdom and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and provide maximum atmosphere circulation . houseclean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from command overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide judge for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are tough where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . foliage will often reverse yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . newfangled leaf egress wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping weewee off the foliation . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . go for fungicides grant to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow counselling exactly , not miss any command treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , blossom , or rubble in the dusk and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf billet are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or dim spot and speckle may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spreadhead .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the understructure of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be target at grease level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label directions .
