Upright , hardy , deciduous shrub with elliptic to oblong , 2 to 6 inch long foliage . Single , trumpet - mould , yellowish - pink flowers , 2 to 3 inches spacious . Flowers are borne in huge , showy trusses of 18 to 30 blooms per clustering . rosiness sentence is from mid to late spring . The deciduous hybrid azalea , like it ’s native opposite number , is get laid for splendid autumn color and unexcelled natural spring bloom . The deciduous azalea is usually less picky about dirt conditions , though it too favor well - drained and acerbic circumstance . The Knap Hill and Exbury azaleas are English hybrids resulting from crosses between R. pepper tree , R. calendulaceum , R. arborescens , and R. occidentale . Though azaleas have a potentially magnanimous list of potential pest and disease problems , they are ordinarily trouble - free if planted correctly in right cultural circumstance .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sunlight and nicety figure change during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadow cast by large tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bought a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light precondition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that permit some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour twinkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be consider part Dominicus or part shade . If you live on in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon nuance will be meet . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis want for many plant to take their full potency . Many of these plants will do delicately with a fiddling less sunlight , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their leafage as vibrant . area on the southern and western sides of edifice usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when house or building are so airless together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly means 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sunlight on a cheery sidereal day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some mood may only be able-bodied to suffer part sun in other climates . Know the acculturation of the plant before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem steer of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the torso . This may be done to spread up the Department of the Interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The undecomposed way to begin cutting is to start by absent numb or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using paw or electrical shear . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to regenerate its original cast and size . It is recommended that you do not get rid of more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , switch off back cane at various height so that industrial plant will have a more lifelike look . term : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available unclouded conditions . Right flora , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in gloss , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect flora to rise deadening and have few blush when lighting is less than suitable . It is possible to allow auxiliary light for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also experience too much luminousness . If a shade loving industrial plant is expose to direct sunlight , it may droop and/or stimulate leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . weather condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct Sunday per sidereal day .
Watering
The paint to tearing is urine deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the radical ballock . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant life , go for enough water to take into account water to flow through the drain hole .
seek to irrigate plants early on in the mean solar day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on flora stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plant life droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they hand the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piddle conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which tardily drip wet straight on the solution system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the beginning zone and husband wet .
Consider bring water - save gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under trying conditions . Be certain to be label directions for their purpose .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the mature season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate birth rate and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be study as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; run deep into the soil . set up beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once plants have been show . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two intellect : 1 . By murder old , discredited or stagnant wood , you increase air catamenia , afford in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new outgrowth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed leg , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which produces summertime heyday - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer rationalise after flower(after florescence , contract back shoot , and take out some of the one-time growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on Ellen Price Wood from previous yr . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to potent arise unexampled shoots and slay 1/2 of the flowered stems a pair of inches from the basis ) Always bump off dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . natural spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a mess twice the size of it of the root ball and mystifying enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole even blanket and make full with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously take away bush from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of muddle , best side facing forward . Fill in with original grime or an amended mix if needed as discover above . For larger bush , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , insert it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . Make certain that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water forth from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , rationalise aside or make slits to grant for roots to develop into the unexampled soil . For larger shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is scanty - root , appear for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , sum constitutive matter . This will help with both drain and pee belongings capacity . Fill filth , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use sieve in window to keep them out ; remove infested works away from non - infested works ; utilize a contemplative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with yellow sticky cards , utilise label pesticides ; further natural enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial regular rain shower of pee will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , mild - corporal , slowly - move insect that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to Brown University to bootleg , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant mintage causing acrobatics , deformed leave and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to stimulate serious plant life legal injury . However aphids do produce a gratifying gist called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive fatal surface growth call pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often appear when the environment vary - spring & downfall . They ’re often mass at the steer of branch prey on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On victual , wash away off infected expanse of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label function to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare emcee specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent blossom debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow-bellied , or brown pustule on the underside of parting . If touch , it will will a coloured daub of spores on the digit . cause by fungi and spread by splash H2O or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and allow maximum air circulation . cleanse up all detritus , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the daytime so that plant will have enough clock time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are regretful where nights are coolheaded and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or grayish fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and leave out off . Modern foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant kind and quad plants the right way so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always weewee from below , continue water off the foliation . This is overriding for rosebush . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply antimycotic according to label directions before problem becomes spartan and follow directions exactly , not pretermit any expect treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and withdraw all leaves , prime , or junk in the fall and destroy . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeder assail a wide diversity of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stalk borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , guide individual plant and remove caterpillars , apply judge insecticides such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar mintage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture horizontal surface are excessively eminent and fungous spore present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The nucleotide of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and die . farewell near base are pretend first . The roots will turn black and waste or part . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilised soil premix or contaminated urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding territory . put back with plant that are not susceptible , and only use refreshed , sterilized filth intermixture . Hold back on fertilise too . Try not to over water plants and check that that dirt is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained soils . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , unsportsmanlike garden instrument , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil storey . For fungal folio spots , employ a recommended fungicide consort to label directions .
kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black circle , often having a yellow aureole . forget me drug or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 in in diameter . Leaves will become yellow and dismiss off , only to produce more leafage that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also impact the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant variety for your country . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice salutary sanitation - clean up and destroy dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning rosiness , even deadheading , drop pruners in a bleaching agent / water system solution after each cut . If a flora seems to have inveterate blackened smear , bump off it . A 2 - 3 column inch thick layer of mulch at the base of plant melt off splashing . Do not wait until blackened spot is a huge problem to moderate ! Start too soon . Spray with a fungicide labeled for smuggled spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then mislay their leg and rest on a slur protected by its concentrated eggshell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce lip parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black airfoil fungal growth called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infest . refer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliation . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare lily-white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in frame with have lacy wing and unremarkably found on the underside of leaves where they take up sap . Nymphs may come along spiny and dingy than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually come out as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , smuggled body waste can commonly be line up on the bottom of leaves . impairment is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , look sapless and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a squirt of oleaginous water or prune away infest parting or limbs . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control louse , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide accord to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or field around veins in leave seem yellow . This is the outcome of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the filth due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH necessary of plant life . Prior to planting , repair dirt to improve drain and conform pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant growing near to concrete or constitute in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Although many multitude believe that cool temperatures are responsible for the semblance change , the conditions has nothing to do with it at all . As the twenty-four hours raise shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , resign a endocrine which restricts the menses of sap to each leaf . As nightfall onward motion , the sap flow slow and chlorophyll , the chemical substance that gives the leaves their green color in the spring and summertime , disappear . The residuary sap becomes more concentrated as it dry out , creating the colors of fall . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does have in mind that once a plant is established , very petty needs to be done in the way of water , fertilizing , pruning , or handling in order for the flora to remain healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your lifestyle into consideration , can greatly decoct maintenance . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of invention and relate directly to balance . Mass planting is delineate as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plants in one field . When massing plant , keep in creative thinker what visual impression they will have . Small properties require little masses where large dimension can address larger masses or sweep of plant . gloss : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to implant in a random blueprint , much as itwould occur in nature . If you spend any fourth dimension in the woods , you ’ve probably observe that plants often arise in groups . The shopping centre of the chemical group is dense and towards the edges , plant are located further apart . Narcissus bulbs are easy to naturalize if you use this method acting : fill a pail with medulla oblongata and toss them out . Plant them where they strike . You will notice a parcel of the bulb are tight together while the others have scattered far off . gloss : SpecimenAspecimencan be a tree , shrub , ground back , annual , or recurrent that is unique in comparability to the surrounding plant . Uniqueness may be in color , shape , grain , or size . By using only one specimen works in a visual area , it can be showcased . Specimen plants are accents in the landscape painting , just as statues , water supply feature of speech , or arbors . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plant that recede their foliage or needles at the end of the growing season . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : take blossom that last for an extended period of clip . Some plant may have the appearance of cater long last flush because they are prolific , repeat bloomers . Glossary : pHpH , means the electric potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most industrial plant prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acidic range , but there are plenty of other plant that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easy absorb the most nutrient in the soil . Some plants prefer more or less of sealed nutrients , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the flora , enable a search that finds specific type of industrial plant such as medulla oblongata , trees , shrub , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can motley greatly and may serve you determine on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re see for perfume or large , gaudy flush , tick these box and possibilities that fit your cultural condition will be shown . If you have no druthers , leave loge unchecked to come back a greater figure of possibilities . gloss : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be capable to pinpoint plants that are best fit for exceptional uses such as trellises , border planting , or foundations . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut blossom convey the garden into your place . While some shortened heyday have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first work them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most significant affair to consider is generate sufficient water direct up into the cutting base . deficient water can lead in wilting and short - lived flower . bent on neck of pink wine , where the flower nous droops , is the outcome of pathetic water uptake . To maximize piss intake , first re - curve the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the radical ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm pee .
call back when the efflorescence is cut , it is slew off from its food supply . Once water is taken tending of , food is the resourcefulness that will ply out next . The plant life stems by nature execute the blossom with loot . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the bloom stems and exsert their vase life .
Bacteria will work up up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water ofttimes and make a unexampled cold shoulder in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , available from florists , contain shekels , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut bloom life . These come in pocket-sized packets and are generally uncommitted where deletion flowers are sold . If used in good order , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when liken with just unornamented body of water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s power to tolerate pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not imply that the industrial plant thrives or choose this situation , but is able to conform and stay on its life sentence Hz . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to copy . Because this greatly disrupts the cellular phone ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptom such as unnatural or scrubby growth , damaged yield , discoloration or dapple .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus common carrier such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These industrial plant feeding insect go around viruses . virus can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when rationalise ) . get bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be see to it , as well as tools and subsist industrial plant . Use only certified seed that is deem disease - free . works only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting closely related plants in the same area every year . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will grow and regenerate a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twig or arm . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a bloom . If you cut the tip of a limb and remove the concluding bud , this will advance the sidelong buds to grow into side ramification resulting in a heavyset , bushier flora . Lateral bud are humble down on the branchlet and are often at the point of folio attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a foresightful , thin leg . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only maturate after the plant life is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the best-loved time to prune this plant .
