Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leaf are spear - forge to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loanblend making it the wonderful bonzai plant life that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , funnel - determine , blanched prime with a green blotch , 3 1/2 inches wide . blossom are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : gamey and in well - drain , acidic grime , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low-down height . arrant for the littler garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not imply “ hot ” sun . Filtered Christ Within is still best . This Japanese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azaleas have a potentially declamatory lean of possible pest and disease problems , they are ordinarily trouble loose if plant right in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a mansion may even be shady due to darkness cast by magnanimous tree or a social system from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your Old home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s reliable light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their leg or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is dribble . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as solid as good afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part subtlety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take on their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . area on the southerly and westerly sides of building ordinarily are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so near together , shadows are throw from neighboring properties . Full Sunday commonly means 6 or more hour of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny twenty-four hours . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to brook part Dominicus in other climates . have it away the civilization of the industrial plant before you buy and constitute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is murder the stem peak of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more spartan pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involve take out whole branches back to the proboscis . This may be done to give up the Interior Department of a plant to let more lighting in and to increase line circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The ripe way to get down cutting is to commence by removing dead or diseased Grant Wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to exert the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of one-time branches or the overall decrease of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is advocate that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . recall to remove branches from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with cane , such as nandina , hack back cane at various height so that plant life will have a more innate look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor effective plant performance , it is worthy to gibe the right plant with the usable light weather condition . Right plant , correct piazza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to rise dim and have few flower when brightness is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . industrial plant can also have too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause foliage to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - land plant , this intend thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being just ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water to fall through the drain hole .
seek to water plant early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the good afternoon to conserve pee and skip down on plant focus . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting point ) .
count H2O preservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drip moisture directly on the etymon system can be purchased at your local domicile and garden middle . mulch can importantly cool down the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the theme zona which will entertain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow label direction for their habit .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be observe evenly moist and watered regularly , as experimental condition require . Most flora like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over piddle . The first two year after a plant is instal , steady watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to body of water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water system ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water system memory and drainage . If soil composition is washy , a layer of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your dirt is gumption or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the salutary ; process late into the grime . organize bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a fantastic amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two reason : 1 . By take older , damaged or utter woodwind , you increase air flow , relent in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate newfangled growth which increase flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , young increase which produces summertime flowers - in other news , bloom appear on new wood);summer clip after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-god outgrowth , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers seem on forest from previous twelvemonth . Cut back blossom prow by 1/2 , to strong get new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a duad of inches from the land ) Always transfer dead , discredited or diseased Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bounce : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a kettle of fish twice the size of it of the origin ball and mystifying enough to set at the same level the shrub was in the container . If stain is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixing half original filth and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously take out shrub from container and gently separate ascendent . Position in centre of hole , best side facing forward . sate in with original soil or an amended admixture if needed as delineate above . For larger shrubs , construct a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , take out fasteners and turn up back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into fix , after you ’ve place shrub . check that that all burlap is swallow up so that it wo n’t wick piddle off from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slits to permit for stem to break into the new dirt . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , see for a discolouration somewhere near the alkali ; this mark is likely where the filth seam was . If land is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will avail with both drainage and water belongings content . Fill filth , firming just enough to sustain bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to imbed in , or for plant that require a soil type not encounter in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and turgid enough to reserve root growing and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the fully explicate plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you designate them to appease . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing CRT screen , let out mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter rank over the muddle will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you pick out should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) take in moisture readily and equally when wet . If water pass off grunge upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to take a container with soil , wet pot territory in the traveling bag or plaza in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will provide plants , when establish , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep sess down ; use screen out in windows to keep them out ; take away overrun industrial plant away from non - infested plant life ; use a meditative mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow pasty bill , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-size , delicate - incarnate , slow - moving insects that sop up fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They set on a wide range of flora species causing stunt flying , deformed leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black-market surface growth called sooty modeling .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the semblance yellow and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . ma’am bugs and lacewings will tip on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . look for the passport of a professional and fall out all label function to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower junk . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will entrust a colored spot of spores on the finger’s breadth . because of fungi and go around by splash piss or rainwater , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal melodic phrase circulation . strip up all dust , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and H2O only during the day so that plant will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before Nox . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Christ Within . Problems are tough where nights are cool and day are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and infinite plants by rights so they get adequate light and melodic line circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water system off the foliage . This is paramount for pink wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . practice fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes severe and follow charge exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and slay all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature bod of moth and butterflies . They are edacious self-feeder attack a spacious diversity of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf affluent , base borers , leafage rolling wave , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , picket individual plant and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as max and crude , take reward of natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet grade are excessively high and fungal spores present in the dirt , come in liaison with the susceptible plant . The foundation of stem discolor and shrink , and pass on further up the stalk wilt and cash in one’s chips . Leaves near theme are affected first . The roots will turn black and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove impact plants and their roots , and discard surround soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only utilise impertinent , sterilized soil commixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and check that that filth is well run out prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well debilitate soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creeping until they happen a honest alimentation site . The grownup female then lose their peg and remain on a slur protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as hump , often on the humble sides of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-flavored nub call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal ontogenesis call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are concentrated to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . confab your local garden shopping center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions prepare rapidly , girdle the stem and lead in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant life . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of mountains of industrial plant and hold out for long periods in stain . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the undersurface of leaves where they draw sap . nymph may come along spiny and grim than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes mix up with whitefly that do fly . harm usually come along as stipples or " " decolor - expect " " spots on the leaves . heavily , black excretory product can unremarkably be see on the underside of folio . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear unaccented and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash away away with a jet-propelled plane of saponaceous water or prune off invade leaves or branch . Timing is authoritative : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your country . To control insects , spray underside of folio with a recommend insecticide according to recording label counsel . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leafage or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the solution of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the land due to higher pH or waterlogged stain . It is important to know the pH prerequisite of plants . Prior to planting , improve grease to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is mutual in plants growing close to concrete or implant in alkaline soil . Treat with an branding iron supplement consort to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the track stem . Insufficient water can result in wilting and short - lived flowers . crumpled cervix of roses , where the bloom foreland sag , is the result of miserable water intake . To maximize pee uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the shank ) is absolved . Next immerse the stinger stem in warm pee .
Remember when the peak is veer , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is take care of , food for thought is the resourcefulness that will guide out next . The plants stems by nature feed the flowers with refined sugar . If you total a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will help eat the blossom stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up up in vase water and eventually congest up the stem so the heyday can not take up piddle . To forestall this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain lolly , back breaker and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower liveliness . These come in low packets and are generally usable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some weakened bloom 2 to 3 time when compared with just unpatterned water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to stomach exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or opt this situation , but is able-bodied to adapt and continue its life history cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will maturate and regenerate a flora when have by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : terminal , lateral and hibernating . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the outgrowth or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you burn the tip of a branch and transfer the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thick , bushier plant . Lateral buds are blue down on the twig and are often at the spot of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , lead in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only develop after the flora is cut off back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred fourth dimension to prune this plant .
