Compact , low - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a airing to rounded grade . Leaves are lance - mould to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 column inch long , than other azalea hybrid throw it the marvelous bonzai flora that it was in the beginning cover to be . Showy , funnel to star - shaped , loose pink flowers with orangish wind , to 2 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t switch off off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - run out , acidic soil , robust with constituent matter . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its depleted top . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” Sunday . Filtered light is still good . Though azalea have a potentially big leaning of potential pest and disease problems , they are commonly fuss free if implant correctly in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows vomit up by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home base , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate spirit for your site ’s true faint shape . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose partially louche weather condition , filtered lightis ideal . dependable planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvellous plant that will allow for some protective covering . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these flora will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as intemperately or their foliage as vibrant . surface area on the southerly and westerly face of building usually are the sunny . The only exception is when sign of the zodiac or buildings are so close together , shadow are roam from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hr of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sunlight obtain less than 6 60 minutes of Dominicus , but more than 3 hour . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to digest part sun in other clime . Know the culture of the flora before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is remove the stalk tips of a young plant to promote separate . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning after on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a works to let more light in and to increase breeze circulation that can skip down on plant disease . The sound way to set out thinning is to start out by remove dead or morbid forest .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using script or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired bod of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a time . Remember to withdraw branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various high so that plant life will have a more natural look . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor expert plant life performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the useable calorie-free conditions . proper plant , veracious stead ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a tone loving plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or have farewell to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sunshine per 24-hour interval .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to thoroughly saturate the root lump . With in - earth flora , this means thoroughly soak the land until body of water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage trap .
endeavor to water plants early in the sidereal day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and shorten down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant folio prior to night nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to weewee until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they strive the lasting wilting gunpoint ) .
conceive weewee preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet immediately on the ancestor organization can be purchase at your local habitation and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding H2O - saving gels to the root zona which will curb a taciturnity of water for the works . These can make a reality of conflict specially under trying conditions . Be sure to follow label focussing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be preserve evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as consideration require . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for organisation . The first class is vital . It is better to body of water once a workweek and piddle deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute .
Planting
A workweek to 10 day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting website to amend fertility rate and increase water retention and drain . If stain composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; bring deep into the dirt . organize bottom to an 18 inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once industrial plant have been found . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous florescence shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing quondam , damaged or dead wood , you increase melody menses , afford in less disease . 2 . You restore novel growth which increase heyday output .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or queer branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime blossom - in other words , flowers seem on new wood);summer crop after flower(after unfolding , edit back shoot , and take out some of the erstwhile increase , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back bloom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inches from the priming coat ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased woods first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root orb and deep enough to establish at the same storey the shrub was in the container . If soil is short , dig hole out even all-embracing and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or grime amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate root . Position in sum of hole , best side face forward . meet in with original soil or an amended mixture if take as depict above . For tumid shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and shut down back the top of natural gunny , insert it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut aside or make slits to allow for roots to rise into the new ground . For larger shrub , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is mere - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this print is likely where the soil furrow was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill ground , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is fiddling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that involve a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardised cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendent ontogenesis and maturation as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant life and the container . institute large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition burnt umber filter rank over the muddle will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) suck wet readily and evenly when pissed . If water lead off territory upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or billet in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when set , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . weewee well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep sess down ; habit sieve in window to keep them out ; take out overrun flora away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous cards , apply labeled pesticide ; further natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of urine will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are low , soft - bodied , slow - moving louse that lactate fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from gullible to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life metal money make stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can carry harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a pain , since it submit many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a angelical means call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogeny called jet stamp .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the crown of ramification eat on lush tissue . Aphids are appeal to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on chicken clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On comestible , lave off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphids . assay the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaf , stem and spent flower junk . Rust often seem as small , bright orange , yellow , or browned pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will exit a dyed dapple of spores on the finger . induce by fungi and spread by splash water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all junk , specially around works that have had a job . Do not irrigate from operating cost and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clip to dry before night . practice a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or grey fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of parting or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and put down off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is overriding for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . utilize antifungal according to recording label direction before problem becomes severe and pursue counsel exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the downslope and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature mannikin of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a all-embracing change of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , stem borers , foliage crimper , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private plant life and slay Caterpillar , apply judge insecticide such as grievous bodily harm and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grease moisture levels are excessively gamey and fungal spore present in the dirt , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and pull up stakes further up the stem wilting and conk out . leaf near base are affected first . The roots will turn smutty and rot or crack . This fungus kingdom can be insert by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute piss .
Prevention and ControlRemove impact plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixture . Hold back on inseminate too . render not to over pee plants and check that that filth is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a extensive variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creeping until they find a upright eating web site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a bit protected by its voiceless shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue paper . weighing machine can weaken a works leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet sum called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disgraceful surface fungous growth called jet cast .
Prevention and Control : Once launch they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not infested . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the radical at , or nigh , the soil tune . These lesion educate rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus round a wide kitchen range of plants and survives for farsighted periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antifungal agent according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare lily-white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in form with have lacy wings and commonly base on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . Nymphs may come along burry and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes throw with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually come out as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , mordant body waste can commonly be found on the underside of farewell . price is most visible during the summer , particularly on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a fountain of buttery water or prune away overrun foliage or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your surface area . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide according to label counseling . experimental condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves appear yellow . This is the resultant of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged land . It is important to have a go at it the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in industrial plant growing nigh to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . deal with an atomic number 26 supplement grant to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is stick sufficient water taken up into the cut root word . Insufficient water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . out to cervix of rosebush , where the flower head droops , is the result of pitiful water uptake . To maximise piss uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is readable . Next immerse the slice stems in fond water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is abridge off from its food supplying . Once water system is taken care of , food for thought is the imagination that will feed out next . The works stems naturally feed in the flowers with gelt . If you add a bit of dinero ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will aid feast the bloom stems and lead their vase lifetime .
bacterium will build up in vase water and finally clog up the theme so the bloom can not take up water . To prevent this , alter the vase water often and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florist shop , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can extend cut flower lifespan . These number in small packets and are generally uncommitted where gash bloom are deal . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when liken with just plain water supply in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to stick out exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and go on its life cycles/second . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems check numerous bud that will get and reincarnate a flora when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the peak of twigs or branches . They grow to make the outgrowth or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the lateral buds to grow into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the decimal point of folio bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain static in the barque or stem turn and will only grow after the works is cut back .
