Why does the pH of my soil change the color of my hydrangea blossoms? Will it affect my other flowers?–Virginia C. Wilch, East Setauket, New York

The bloom of bigleaf hydrangea ( Hydrangea macrophyllacvs . , USDA Hardiness zona 6–9 ) are blue in very acidulent territory and pinkish in somewhat acidic soil . The color come from anthocyanins , which are water - soluble pigments within plant life cells that appear blue when stacked closely together and pink when further apart .

The effect of soil acidulousness on blossom colors is actually collateral . Aluminum is responsible for changing the hues of hydrangeas , allowing anthocyanin molecules to move nearer together , resulting in blueish colour . It becomes more soluble in acid soil and , therefore , is more promptly absorb by plant .

Soil acidity and the resulting aluminum uptake could also affect the pink - to - puritanic color change with other flower . Some flowers , such as wild sunrise glories , are pink when they initially unfold and then turn blue . Why ? No one knows - yet . But aluminium is toxic to plants , and death usu­ally results at floor needed to effect that colouring change . Even hydrangeas are not resistant to Al toxicity , so   keep pill on soil acidity . To maintain downcast hydrangeas , a pH of 5.0 to 5.5 is idealistic .

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When soil are naturally alkalic or slightly acidic , employ sulphur or aluminium sulfate to turn bigleaf hydrangea flowers dingy . sulphur acidifies soils , increasing the uptake of aluminum that is course present in most ground ; aluminum sulphate acidifies soils and adds aluminum . you could also increase aluminum uptake by using acidulous peat and acid - forming fertiliser , such as ammonium sulfate . Avoid fertiliser high in Lucifer , which form insoluble atomic number 13 compounds .

If you want pinkish hydrangeas but your soil is naturally very acidic , add limestone to increase alkalinity . The ideal pH range is 6.5 to 7.0 . For a longer - lasting effect , delve limestone into the soil at planting meter .

Flowers , of line , have their inherent color . This genetically programmed coloring is affected by acidity within plant cell , which is unrelated to the acidulousness of the soil . So changing your grease ’s pH wo n’t help in alter the appearance of most flowers .

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-Lee Reich , source ofGrow Fruit Naturally , is   a land scientist who   gardens in New Paltz , New York .

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