Spring and summer in the Mediterranean is hot and dry , while the nightfall and winter is coolheaded and wet . The vegetation around the Mediterranean area is full of evergreen plant plants . These evergreen plant keep growing during the winters and tolerate ironical conditions . evergreen develop thick tap roots to seek out underground pocket of water during wry clip . The wild areas around the Mediterranean stay green year round .
Aleppo Pine
Aleppo pine ( genus Pinus halepensis ) grows to a massive 30 to 60 feet spread 20 to 40 feet broad . It bring on short needles with round 3 - inch long cones . One gadget characteristic of this pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is its enormous body . This is not a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to grow in small spaces .
Common Gorse
Common Ulex europaeus ( Ulex europaeus ) produces stiff , astute leaves that are thorn - like . These evergreen phonograph needle are 1/8 to 1/2 inch long . Among these dark dark-green foliage nestle yellow flush that depend like pea - flowers . usual gorse grows 10 ft tall and creates an impenetrable hedge .
Holly Oak
Holly oak ( Quercus genus Ilex ) is an evergreen tree with smooth white-haired bark that grows to 65 feet tall . The leathery parting are glossy , dark greenish on the top and whitish below . This heavy Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree thrives in full sunshine or faint tint . The holly oak tolerates table salt so it gain it an excellent for seaside landscapes .
Italian Cypress
Italian cypress ( Cupressus sempervirens ) is cover with an abundant amount of flyspeck leaves . This cypress grows 40 to 60 feet marvellous and 3 to 6 foot wide . This narrow tree produces orb - like cones that are only the size of it of an Olea europaea .
Rosemary
Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis ) is a 2 to 4 ft evergreen that sprawls 3 to 4 feet . It naturally grows in rounded shape with arching ramification . The flat , needle - like leaf are gray - light-green to gloomy unripened . Rosemary is a drought and salt tolerant herb with a unassailable aromatic aroma .
Stone Pine
Stone pine ( Pinus pinea ) is also be intimate as the umbrella pine . This pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a broad , flatten canopy that can make 80 to 100 foot in height . Bright green needles spring stiff bundles on the end of the branches . The 5 to 6 inch pine tree retinal cone stay tightly closed while staying on the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for 3 years . The stone true pine is one source of pine nut .
Sweet Bay Laurel
fresh bay laurel ( Laurus nobilis ) is an evergreen tree with a cone shape that grows up to 40 substructure tall . The leathery leaves are glossy , dark green . chicken , star topology - shaped flowers appear in the recent spring to early summertime . In the fall , humble dingy purple Berry conform to the flowers . The parting of the sweet bay laurel are used in cooking .