Root pruning = healthier trees

Container - grown trees are a smashing elbow room to get height in spots where you ca n’t plant in the ground and add drama and permanency where you might commonly just grow annuals . To grow a tree in a smoke , practice a container at least 20 inches in diameter and height . The with child the potty , the better your tree will develop , plus it will be heavier and less probable to drift over . Although you may plant almost any tree in a container , you ’ll have the best results with varieties that are of course small . And to subdue a tree ’s sizing and keep it growing healthy for years , you should root prune .

How often should you root prune container grown trees?

To make smaller feeder roots to grow and assure the plant ’s size , the tree should be root trim every 2 to 3 years . This is of import because over time , root will encircle inside the pot and may gird the trunk , which constringe the flow of piddle and nutrients to the canopy and could kill the tree diagram . Rootpruningwill take away encircle ascendant and promote a healthier root system .

Best time to root prune trees

This proficiency is best to do in recent wintertime or early spring while the tree diagram or shrub is inactive . Avoid root pruning in the summer as it can be trying for the plant to try out to develop fresh roots when they are needed for pee uptake . When the plant is dormant , they have a upright pass start on grow ascendant after prune them off .

To find out how to take root prune , take in the video above , or keep scrolling to see the process of repot a container - grown arborvitae .

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Jennifer Howell

How to steps for root pruning container grown trees

Step 1: Slice the bottom roots

It is good to root prune container trees while the works is dormant in previous winter or early spring every 2 to 3 age . Start by using asoil knifeto loosen the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in its pot , then tap it on its side to slide the root ball out of the container . With apruning sawor incisive knife , slice about 2 inches off the bottom of the root orb to get rid of circle root mass at the bottom of the good deal .

Step 2: Shear the sides

Along the sidewall of the toilet , roots may also be circling and tangling together . Shear 1 to 2 inches of these stem all the style around the root egg , depending on the size of the tree . The larger the plant , the more antecedent you could knock off off . If you acknowledge thicker etymon wrapping around the trunk , cut them off close to the body with ahand prunerorlopperto prevent girdling .

Untangle the roots

After crop the roots , tease out tangle roots with your finger’s breadth or ahand rakeso they can grow unimpeded into the freshpotting mixonce repotted . This also loosens the root ball and encourages the plant to produce more feeder roots for absorbing water quickly in pots with special moisture - holding capacity .

Step 4: Replant the tree

you could repot the tree diagram back into the same pot , or upgrade to one no more than 2 column inch in diameter larger if you want the tree to increase in size . Do n’t go too much expectant than the previous container — excess potting mix in a pot that is very large may abide too wet and decompose the root before they can get established . To repot , set the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in flat on top of a layer of fresh potting premix , take a shit sure it is planted no deep than it was in the late container . Tamp new potting mixture in around the sides of the stem chunk and water in thoroughly . Many trees can be spring up in pots for up to 20 twelvemonth or more . keep the etymon respectable will see to it your container tree diagram live on a long , full life history .

Jennifer Howell

Root pruning - cut off bottom roots: Massed circling roots at the bottom of the root ball indicate this tree is ready to be root pruned and repotted.

Root pruning - cut off bottom roots: Massed circling roots at the bottom of the root ball indicate this tree is ready to be root pruned and repotted.

Root pruning - shearing the side roots: Use a pruning saw or sharp knife to carve circled or tangled roots off the side of the root ball.

root pruning teasing roots: Use a hand rake to break up hardened potting soil, which will help roots grow freely and blend new potting mix in with the old.

replant root pruned tree: A pot that flares out at the top, rather than one that narrows like an urn, is easier to pull the root ball out and repot, so keep that in mind when potting a tree in a container.