What to know
Garlic , a versatile and flavorsome bulb , is astaple ingredientin infinite cuisines worldwide . grow your own garlic is not only rewarding but also surprisingly easy . Thiscomprehensive guidewill put up you with all the all important knowledge and technique you want to cultivate garlic successfully .
1. Choosing the Right Variety
Garlic change fall into twomain categories : hardneck and softneck . Hardneck garlic grow a single , fundamental stalk with long - lasting Syzygium aromaticum . Softneck ail , on the other hand , has a soft neck opening and multiple smaller clove . Choose a variety that is well - suited to your clime and mature term .
2. Site Selection and Soil Preparation
Garlic flourish in well - drained soilthat is plentiful in organic topic . The ideal pH range is between 6.0 and 6.8 . Amend the soil with compost or well - decompose manure toimprove fertilityand drain . Choose asunny locationwith at least 6 hours of sunlight per twenty-four hour period .
3. Planting Garlic
industrial plant garlic cloves in the fall , about 4 - 6 week before the first hard frost . Separate the cloves from the bulb and discard any damaged or morbid clove tree . Plant thecloves indicate sideup , about 2 - 3inches deepand 6 - 8 inch aside . piss the Syzygium aromaticum exhaustively after planting .
4. Watering and Fertilizing
Garlic requires even watering , especially during theearly stagesof ontogeny . piss deep and infrequently , allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings . Fertilize the Allium sativum with a balanced plant food about a calendar month after constitute . Avoid over - fertilizing , as this can lead toexcessive foliage growthand reduced bulb size .
5. Mulching and Weed Control
mulch around the garlic plant helps to retain moisture , suppress weeds , and baffle soil temperature . Useorganic materialssuch as straw , hay , or compost as mulch . Keep the mulch away from the base of the flora to keep guff .
6. Pest and Disease Management
Garlic is relatively low - maintenance , but it can be susceptible to a few pests and disease . Common pests include thrips , aphids , andonion maggots . disease to observe out for include botrytis bunkum and white rot . exercise full garden hygienics , such as crop rotation and transfer septic plants , to minimize the risk of infestations and disease .
7. Harvesting and Storing Garlic
Garlic is ready to harvest when the leaves get to turn brown and fall over . cautiously compass up the bulbs and remove any excess filth . Allow the garlic to cure in a warm , dry place for 2 - 3 weeks . Once heal , store the garlic in a cool , colored placewith good ventilation . Properly stored Allium sativum can last for several months .
8. Growing Garlic in Containers
If you have special infinite , you’re able to alsogrow garlic successfullyin containers . Choose a container with drain holes and fill it with a well - draining potting mix . Plant the garlic cloves as describe above andprovide veritable wateringand fertilization .
9. Growing Garlic in Raised Beds
Raised bed offer fantabulous drainage and can extend thegrowing seasonfor garlic . Fill theraised bedwith a mixture of stain , compost , and manure . Plant the garlic cloves as describe above and follow the samecare instructionsas for in - ground cultivation .
10. Growing Garlic in Hydroponics
aquiculture is a method of growing plants in a nutrient - fat water solution . Garlic can begrown successfullyusing the hydroponic method . Choose a hydroponic organization that suits your needs and render thegarlic plantswith the necessary food and lighting .
11. Growing Garlic from Seed
While most garlic is grown from Eugenia aromaticum , it is also possible togrow garlicfrom cum . Garlic come is called “ bulbils ” and can be found atspecialty seed provider . Sow the bulblet in the declivity and succeed the same care education as for growing garlic from cloves .
Final Thoughts
Growing garlic successfully is a rewarding and enjoyable experience . By following the techniques limn in this guide , you may cultivate anabundant harvestof this various andflavorful bulb . retrieve to choose the good variety , prepare thesoil decently , and ply your garlic plants with the necessary care and attention . Happy horticulture !
Common Questions and Answers
Q : How often should I irrigate garlic?A : Water garlic deeplyand infrequently , allow the stain to dry out slightly between waterings . Q : How much sunlight does garlic need?A : Garlic requiresat least 6 60 minutes of sunlight per day . Q : What is the ripe way to store garlic?A : Store garlic in a nerveless , dark placewithgood ventilation system . Properly store garlic can last for several months . Q : Can Igrow garlicin containers?A : Yes , garlic can begrown successfullyin containers if youprovide in effect drainageand regular watering . Q : What arecommon pestsand disease that affect garlic?A : Common pests include thrips , aphids , andonion maggots . Diseases to watch out forinclude botrytis rotand white rot . Q : Can Igrow garlicfrom seed?A : Yes , it is potential togrow garlicfrom seed , but it is more common to acquire garlic from cloves . Q : How do I cure garlic?A : After harvesting , allow the Allium sativum to bring around in a warm , ironical placefor 2 - 3 weeks . Thisprocess helpsthe Allium sativum modernise its flavor and extend its shelf life story . Q : What is the difference between hardneck and softneck garlic?A : Hardneck garlic produces a single , central stalk with long - last clove tree . Softneck garlic has asofter neckand multiple smaller clove .
