get yams is a rewarding experience that require some patience . Typically , it takes around 9 to 12 month for yams to reach maturity . However , this time anatomy can vary depending on various factors such as mood , dirt conditions , and the specific diverseness of yam plant being cultivated .

One important factor to consider when growing yams is the character of soil they are plant in . Yams thrive in fertile soils that are deep and well - drained . These conditions leave the roots to penetrate the stain easily and reach the necessary nutrients and wet . If the soil is too compacted or badly debilitate , it can block the growing of yam and potentially lead to root rot or other diseases .

In my personal experience , I have found that train the soil properly before embed yam plant is crucial for their successful growing . This involves loosening the grunge and removing any rocks or debris that may impede root development . contribute organic matter , such as compost or well - rotted manure , can also help improve soil fertility and social system .

Once the land is prepared , yam plant tubers can be planted . It is important to choose healthy and disease - free tubers for the best results . The tubers should be plant in a well - spaced manner , with each tuber placed about 30 centimeters aside and 10 centimetre deep in the grease . This spatial arrangement allow the yam plant flora to have enough room to produce and unfold their vines .

After planting , it is of the essence to provide proper care and maintenance to ensure optimal increase . veritable tearing is of import , peculiarly during dry point , to keep the land moist but not waterlogged . Mulching around the plant life can assist keep back moisture and suppress sens ontogeny , reducing competition for nutrients .

yam are also heavy feeder and benefit from regular dressing . apply a balanced fertiliser , such as one with equal total of nitrogen , phosphorus , and potassium , can ply the necessary nutrient for intelligent growth . However , it is important to fall out the urge dose and fend off over - fertilization , which can lead to excessive foliage emergence at the expense of tuber ontogenesis .

In term of pests and diseases , yams can be susceptible to various pest such as nematode , aphids , and gnawer . Regular monitoring and early intervention can help oneself prevent or control these issues . Additionally , practicing crop gyration and maintaining good hygiene in the garden can help boil down the jeopardy of disease outbreaks .

As the yam plants develop , they will acquire long climbing vines that need support . offer trellises or stakes can help patronage the vine and preclude them from sprawling on the ground . This not only help with secure air circulation but also makes it easier to harvest the yam genus Tuber .

Harvesting yams is an exciting moment and typically occurs around 9 to 12 month after set . The foliation will start to die back , bespeak that the tubers are quick to be harvested . tending should be taken during harvest to avoid damage the Tuber . Using a garden fork or shovel , gently loosen the soil around the basis of the plant and carefully elevate the Tuber out of the background .

After harvest , it is important to cure the yams before store . Curing involves dry the Tuber in a warm and dry fix for a hebdomad or two . This helps toughen the hide and ameliorate their memory qualities . Once cure , yams can be stored in a nerveless and coloured place for several months , providing a delicious and nutritious nutrient source .

Growing yams can be a rewarding endeavor that requires forbearance and proper precaution . With the right soil conditions , unconstipated watering , fertilization , and pest ascendancy , yams can reach maturity date within 9 to 12 calendar month . Harvesting and heal the tubers decent ensures their long - terminus memory board and use . So , if you ’re willing to put in the time and travail , growing yams can be a carry through experience in your garden .

Caroline Bates