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Lonicera Caprifolium [ luh - NIS - er - a , kap - rih - FOH - lee - um ] is a type of flowering industrial plant perennial in the genus Lonicera from the family Caprifoliaceae ( honeysucklefamily ) .
The genus includes a number of North American and European pot species with a natural habitat of wastelands , forest margins , and broad - leaved forest .
While the plant is native to parts of Europe , it has naturalized in northeastern part of North America .
Lonicera Caprifolium is easily distinguished from other vulgar specie in the family by the unique arrangement of its uppermost leaves .
As its Latin name propose , they are perfoliate – it expect like the stem grow through the centre of the leave .
The upmost leaves of the plant combine and form a pipe bowl shape under the prime .
Other than its scientific name it give way by several rough-cut name calling :
The name Lonicera honor the Renaissance botanist Adam Lonicer .
Lonicera Caprifolium Care
Size & Growth
Lonicera Caprifolium is a potent , but deciduous climber growing up to 25 ’ feet tall .
They climb by twining around other plant .
The flower extend to up to 2 ” in in distance .
Flowering and Fragrance
Caprifolium hold a large act of fragrant , ointment - colored flush with hint of pink during the mid - summertime time of year .
The flowers grow in concluding bunch and blossom at night .
The flowers of Italian Woodbine are long tube - shaped preventing most insect from reach its ambrosia .
Hence , the flora is mainly cross-pollinate only by the night - feeding hawk moths .
Light & Temperature
While this honeysuckle species grow in a wide range of clime , it thrives in slightly warmer and cheery regions .
The roots of the plant thrive in nerveless soil , which is why it is recommended for outflow planting .
The works want tolerable sunlight for right maturation .
Plants grow in both full Sunday and fond shade .
United States hardiness zone 5a – 11 ( USDA ) .
Watering and Feeding
Lonicera Caprifolium needs extra water when first planted .
Once established , its water needs are reduced .
For lesson , if embed in bounce ( the ideal time ) , it needs frequent watering until summertime .
Once time summertime season starts , Lonicera Caprifolium L. requires small amounts of water , even during dry patch .
Continuing to water the works as without considering its exchange requirement is one of the coarse mistakes people make .
Overwatering can harm Lonicera Caprifolium .
To ensure right growth , feed with a slow release fertiliser or organic fertilizer , and mulch with 2 ” – 3 ” in of compost .
Soil & Transplanting
Italian honeysuckles are intrepid plants , and they grow in any moist , well - drained soil .
Grooming and Maintenance
Lonicera Caprifolium are climber and need steady pruning to keep plants in chassis and inside their space .
The right metre of pruning for this type of Woodbine is after flowering .
How to Propagate Italian Woodbine
Propagate Italian honeysuckles through :
Layering – One of the easiest methods of propagation .
Hardwood Cuttings – Carried out in the dormant seasons , i.e. , from mid - autumn to previous wintertime , hardwood cuttings are 6 ” – 12 ” inches long ( 15 to 30 atomic number 96 ) and dip in a endocrine rooting powder from the lower end .
Semi - hardwood Cuttings – Taken from the seasonal growth , these types of press cutting should have a hard base and a soft tip .
Perfoliate Honeysuckle Pest or Diseases
L. Caprifolium industrial plant are mostly disease free .
However , it is the mark of a couple of gadfly , the most common being thrip and aphids .
Aphids are common sap - sucking louse .
They can have distorted increase and also affect plant vigour .
Some aphid may also impart plant virus .
Thrips , on the other handwriting , cause mottling on peak and foliage .
Goat-leaf Honeysuckle Uses
The tube - shaped blossoms of the Goat - leaf Honeysuckle are attractive in the spring where it produces its intense cherubic fragrance .
Grow as a garden plant vine on a treillage to render privacy or hide patios .
Brighten up boring walls with their bright green leaves .
Prune plants to keep them manageable and pull the stamen out to smack the honey flavor .
NOTE : The red - orange tree biased yield of Lonicera Caprifolium , visit honeysuckle berries , should not be eaten by humans as they are known to be poisonous for mammalian .
