What to know
Alfalfa , a various and nutrient - rich leguminous plant , is avaluable cropfor farmers andgardeners likewise . mature alfalfa from seeds is a relatively straightforward cognitive operation that can yield abundant harvest with proper precaution and attention . This comprehensive guide will provide you with step - by - step instructions , best recitation , and troubleshoot tips to assist you successfully grow lucerne seeds .
Selecting the Right Seeds
The first pace ingrowing alfalfais pick out high - quality seeds . take diversity that are suitable for your clime and soil conditions . Consider factors such as winter hardiness , disease resistance , and grant potential . Certified come from reputable supplier check that you are beget healthy and executable seeds .
Preparing the Soil
Alfalfa prefers well - drained soilwith a pH between 6.5 and 7.5 . Conduct a filth test to find out the pH and nutrient floor . Amend the soil with basswood if necessary to raise the pH. unified constitutional matter , such as compost or manure , toimprove soil fertilityand drain .
Planting the Seeds
Plant alfalfa seeded player in theearly springor gloaming whensoil temperaturesare between 50 and 65 academic degree Fahrenheit . Sow the source at a depth of about 1/4 inch , space them 2 to 3 in aside . Use abroadcast spreaderor seed drill to ensure even distribution .
Watering and Fertilizing
Weed Control
Keepalfalfa field freeof weeds by mow or using herbicides . Weeds can vie with Medicago sativa for nutrients and piddle , reducing yields .
Pest and Disease Management
supervise alfalfa for pests and disease , such as aphids , leafhopper , and wilt disease . Use incorporate plague management techniques to check these problems , include biologic control , cultural practice , and selective pesticide use .
Harvesting
Alfalfa istypically harvested3 to 4 times per year . The first cutting occur when the plants reach a summit of 10 to 12 inch . Subsequent cuttings are made when new growth reach asimilar height . Use a sickle barroom mower or a combine harvester to cut the Medicago sativa .
Windrowing and Baling
After harvest home , windrow the alfalfa to countenance it to dry out in the Dominicus . Once it reaches amoisture contentof about 15 % , bale the lucerne using a square orround baler . Store the Bale in a dry and well - air domain .
Wrap-Up: The Rewards of Growing Alfalfa Seeds
Growing alfalfa seeds is a rewarding try that can provide farmers and gardeners with a worthful and alimentary crop . By follow these guidelines , you cansuccessfully establishand conserve an alfalfa stand for years to come . The benefits of alfalfa let in :
Top Questions Asked
Q : Canalfalfa seedsbe uprise in all climates?A : Alfalfa is ahardy plantthat can adapt to a wide range of climate , but it fly high best intemperate regionswith well - drained soiland temperate temperature . Q : How often should I water alfalfa?A : Water alfalfa on a regular basis , especially during spicy and ironical conditions . The frequency of watering will vary depending on thesoil conditionsand clime , but agood ruleof quarter round is to water profoundly once or twice a week . Q : What is the best way tocontrol weedsin alfalfa fields?A : A combination of mowing and herbicide use is effective for weed control inalfalfa fields . Mow on a regular basis to keep weeds from competing with alfalfa for nutrients and water . Useselective herbicidesto place specific smoke species .
