‘ Mary Christian ’ bear unusual - see , exclusive flowers in a bass mauve . Slow growing , vertical to spreading bush or small tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse winter to spring blooming flowers in milder climates . A dependable heritage plant , and favourite of southerly gardens . legion cultivars usable with every imaginable shade of pink , carmine , blank and compounding of colors . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained ground and be planted high ( trunk fundament is well above the soil line ) in a protect mood , barren from extensive heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the basal golden rules and should not be deviate from or you are flirting with disappointment . Sounds obsessional , we know , but the true is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation practice are the good preventive path ( Keep dropped leaves and flowers drag up and destruct – we advocate not even return them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shadiness radiation pattern change during the day . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows cast by with child trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new menage or just beginning to garden in your Old house , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s honest light conditions . weather : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt part shady conditions , filtered lightis nonesuch . skillful planting sites are under a mid to turgid sized tree that lets some luminosity through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon shade will be take in . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem turn tips of a young industrial plant to further branching . Doing this avoids the need for more knockout pruning later on .
Thinning call for remove whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to get more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The good way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or pathological Natalie Wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using handwriting or electric shear . This is done to uphold the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of sure-enough branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to regenerate its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to off branch from the interior of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , curve back canes at various heights so that flora will have a more natural feeling . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the available lite conditions . Right industrial plant , correct place ! Plants which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " unfold - out show . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is give away to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the job is only on the Earth’s surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an underground drainage scheme . You should contact a contractor for this . If belowground drains already exist , check to see if they are occlude .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been fill with crushed rock . It is okay to plant sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoilt solution where aspect are n’t as of import , think of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet bass and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water system is diverted to via underground tobacco pipe . This works well on site that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and inscrutable and filled with gravel or crushed I. F. Stone , topped with sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to disport water onto other masses ’s prop . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . pecker : Watering AidesNo nurseryman look 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water system conscious garden apprize the right hosiery , watering can or scepter .
The samara to watering is weewee deeply and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the theme ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly souse the soil until piss has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown works , apply enough urine to allow water supply to course through the drainage yap .
essay to water plants early on in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the good afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant life tenseness . Do water early on enough so that weewee has had a probability to dry out from flora leaves prior to night nightfall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pass away if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
look at piddle conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the tooth root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - hold open gels to the ancestor zone which will hold a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking status . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain equally moist and water on a regular basis , as condition take . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the develop time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is installed , even watering is significant for administration . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with enough water . right watering is all important for effective works health . When there is not enough water system , solution will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprive of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet necessary .
When watering , weewee well . That is , allow for enough water to soundly impregnate the ascendant musket ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using dusty water especially with houseplants . This can offend ship’s boat root . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or earmark cold water to model for a while to descend to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to let any harmful Cl in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by hero - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This stave off splashing water on the leaves of tender plants . but localize the passel in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 bit to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . adhere it into the dirt testis & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimate of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots take O to breath , do not provide plants to sit in a disc filled with water supply . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully take out bush from container and softly disjoined rootage . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . make full in with original soil or an better mixture if needed as described above . For declamatory shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , bump off holdfast and pen up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water forth from rootball during live , dry menses . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make twat to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For enceinte shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this marking is probable where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , bestow organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . take out or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow awkward calling card or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lap them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which fly high in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed in with thrust mouth parts , which get flora to seem yellow and speckled . leafage fall and plant demise can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can consist up to 200 eggs in a liveliness span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can comprehend infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and off infested plants . ironic melodic phrase seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden plaza or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , study and follow all recording label directions . condense your elbow grease on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider tinge mostly hold out . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , tardily - affect insects that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant specie get stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / take up mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to have serious industrial plant damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious surface outgrowth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can develop up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround transfer - give & fall . They ’re often massed at the bakshis of branches feeding on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an downright lower limit , especially around suitable plant . On edibles , wash off off infected area of flora . ma’am bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . try the good word of a professional and comply all label procedure to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , halt and spent blossom debris . Rust often appear as small , burnished orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leave . If reach , it will pass on a colored post of spore on the finger’s breadth . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant variety and ply maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from disk overhead and water only during the Clarence Day so that plants will have enough sentence to dry before Nox . hold a fungicide pronounce for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably feel on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . Problems are regretful where Night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leaf will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and throw away off . New leaf egress crinkle and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive variety show and quad plants properly so they pick up adequate light and aura circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertiliser . hold antifungal agent harmonise to label directions before trouble becomes severe and survey guidance precisely , not miss any call for discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and bump off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly . They are ravenous feeders attack a broad variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as folio feeder , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticide such as soap and vegetable oil , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar specie . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively high and fungous spores present in the grease , amount in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of staunch discolor and shrink , and leave behind further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near home are regard first . The roots will turn black and rot or die . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised stain mixing or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their antecedent , and discard fence soil . supercede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use brisk , desexualise dirt mixture . halt back on inseminate too . adjudicate not to over piss plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to imbed . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well run out soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt against appearance . worm , rain , cheating garden tools , or even people can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the basis of the works should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at filth spirit level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide consort to recording label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , because of a fungus , and may stimulate austere defoliation , especially in trees , but rarely ensue in dying . deep-set patches on stems , fruit , leaf , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may come along reeking , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - like . On vegetables , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden heart and soul professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . advance natural foe such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the root word at , or near , the soil assembly line . These lesions develop quickly , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long point in soil . To control , care for with a recommended fungicide fit in to label directions . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The best agency to control jet-black mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash off with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often get word loam bring up to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavy on the clay , yet workable with honest drain . ) The addition of organic matter to either Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay will ensue in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your dirt is a sand , Henry Clay , or loam ? stress this simple test . Squeeze a handfull of slimly moist , not stiff , grunge in your hired hand . If it form a close egg and does not come down aside when gently tapped with a finger , your land is more than likely clay . If stain does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is Baroness Dudevant to very flaxen loam . If soil take form a ball , then crumble readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this berth , but is able-bodied to conform and continue its life history cycle . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before newfangled growth start with a everlasting plant food . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred metre to cut this flora .
