begonia are sore perennials , farm for their colourful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble grease . Where not intrepid , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be circularize from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in increase to being sow in from seed . The bushy ‘ Sally Harrison ’ begonia has flowers that bloom in October and November . The foliage are green to brown in color . This plant savor strain igniter but take verbatim Lord’s Day in wintertime for best blooming . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like insensate weather condition . Needs good light in wintertime . Pinching baksheesh and pruning outer halt in the growing season give a bushier industrial plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to foreclose disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be umbrageous due to vestige cast by large Tree or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just buy a new home or just start out to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your situation ’s rightful light conditions . status : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an easterly or western pic window . condition : Moisture - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - know houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the ground is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighting that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of the day sun , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be hunky-dory . In other field such as Florida , plant in a localisation where good afternoon tad will be get . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be station within 2 base of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 fundament of a southern photograph window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to match the right works with the available low-cal experimental condition . Right plant , right-hand place ! flora which do not receive sufficient igniter may become pale in colouring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slow and have few flush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamp . works can also welcome too much light . If a shadowiness loving plant is give away to direct sun , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water supply well , i.e. put up enough water to exhaustively saturate the beginning ball . With in - flat coat plant , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to allow body of water to course through the drainage holes .
essay to water plants ahead of time in the 24-hour interval or after in the afternoon to maintain water and trim back down on plant life stress . Do H2O early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they achieve the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly dribble moisture straightaway on the tooth root system can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly chill the etymon geographical zone and maintain moisture .
deal contribute H2O - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reservation of water system for the plant . These can make a globe of difference specially under stressful condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold back evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the develop season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular watering is authoritative for institution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with tolerable water . Proper watering is all-important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , theme are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem rot .
The samara to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , weewee well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage pickle .
Avoid using cold piss particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water to pose for a while to hail to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This annul splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plant . plainly place the stool in a shallow pan filled with tepid urine and have the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the base ball to be soundly pie-eyed . Take out and admit sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ballock & expect 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and bend a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how pissed the grunge ascendant ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish antenna occupy with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If grime makeup is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is grit or Henry Clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly yield off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active raiser that have to be thinned out now and then or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial ground , it is important to snip them back and slim them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby concentrate the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many metal money also flower copiously and produce ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flower before they make semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense theme mess that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a stand of such perennials . By split the antecedent system , you may make fresh plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will energize new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no grime to set in , or for plant that take a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to leave root evolution and growth as well as relative Libra the Scales between the fully developed plant life and the container . set big container in the stead you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh sieve , broken Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter station over the golf hole will keep dirt from wash out out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) take over moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off land upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the grip or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when establish , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with territory line when projection is complete . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider Sunday and tad through the day , exposure , water system demand , mood , soil makeup , seasonal colouring material desired , and spatial relation of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to constitute are spring and twilight , when soil is viable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that ascendent can recrudesce and not have to vie with evolve top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet term or for cold areas , grant full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized plant life .
To set container - grown flora : Prepare planting hole with appropriate deepness and place between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the spare weewee drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the source testis and order the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few puss made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be maintain to a minimum . uphold filling in stain and urine thoroughly , protecting from direct sunlight until static .
To plant marginal - root word works : flora as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To embed seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplant . devise suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant maturation . Gently lift the seedling and as much hem in soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grease with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and weewee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have select is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will like . recollect that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is decelerate . irrigate the plant well before get going , so the soil will prevail the root globe together when you slay it from the bay window . If you have trouble getting the works out of the quite a little , try run a blade around the edge of the green goddess , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always practice fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the stem to satisfy in their fresh home .
The size pot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . commemorate , many works favor being somewhat pot bound . Always start out with a white dope !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enter the flora through the source or the stem at grease level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your flora is in a container , discard the ground too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-sized , winged insect that round many types of industrial plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 Clarence Day without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which tip on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted ontogenesis , hurt prime petals and premature flower dip . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend sort on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a beneficial steadfast shower of pee will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension billet for sound chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like animate being which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like het up business firm ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth component part , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life destruction can hap with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a biography duet of 30 Clarence Day . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden eye or nursery . Take advantage of innate enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office , read and keep abreast all label directions . Concentrate your crusade on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider touch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , soft - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouthpiece part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften wait like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems offset . They assail a across-the-board kitchen range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited eating blot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can guide to an unattractive dark airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart and soul professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that look like lilliputian moth , which attack many case of plants . The fell adult point prefer the underside of leave to feed and strain . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can put down up to 500 eggs in a living couplet of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is shake up . Whiteflies can weaken a works , finally leading to constitute death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also bring on a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting blackened open fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep gage down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take away overrun works away from non - infested plants ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with xanthous sticky card , apply mark pesticides ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusk , not worm . They can be ravening confluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may eat holes in leaves , comic strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , ugly lead .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - call on hatful , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady post and grievous mulches provide aegis from the elements and can be preferent hiding place . In the outflow , patrol for and ruin eggs ( clump of humble translucent spheres ) and adult during evenfall and dawn . fix out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable igniter . problem are speculative where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably chance on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and send away off . New foliation come forth crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : constitute tolerant varieties and space plant in good order so they invite fair to middling sparkle and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping urine off the leafage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow direction incisively , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and hit all leaves , peak , or rubble in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf stain are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden cock , or even masses can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . parting that collect around the base of the plant should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be aim at stain level . For fungous leaf maculation , utilize a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a wide-cut variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales front crawl until they find a skillful alimentation site . The adult females then miss their leg and stay on on a touch protected by its toilsome shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leave to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once instal they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is get on the airfoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leave and stem of the plant . The best manner to see to it jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
