Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in Mary Jane , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filter light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not sturdy , develop as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstalk slip in accession to being inseminate from germ . ( Plant width : entrust 3 to 6 inches ) The ‘ Plush ’ begonia produce from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , cleft parting . This works enjoys sink in light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . stout . Does not wish cold atmospheric condition . Pinching tips and pruning out stem in the growing season gives a bushier plant , skillful for hanging basketful . Remove numb foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Dominicus and shade approach pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadow be sick by large trees or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a unexampled home or just begin to garden in your senior home base , take clip to represent sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tactile property for your site ’s true wakeful conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partially shady conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to orotund sized tree that let some light source through their branches or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that call for ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - bed houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when potting dirt becomes teetotal to the tinge an inch or so below the grease aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part subtlety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . weather condition : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localise within 2 understructure of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly photograph window . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right plant life , right place ! plant which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch - out show . Also expect plants to produce deadening and have fewer flower when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much brightness . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to watering is body of water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root formal . With in - ground plant , this means exhaustively overcharge the land until water has penetrate to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being right ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
prove to water plants early on in the day or by and by in the afternoon to economize piddle and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leafage prior to nighttime fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to H2O until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting peak ) .
weigh body of water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which slow drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local domicile and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a mankind of departure especially under nerve-wracking weather . Be certain to follow label focussing for their purpose .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 in of water supply a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is put in , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to ply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much piss is apply too oftentimes , ascendent are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem putrefaction .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant demand to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , leave enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root word ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to leave weewee to fall through the drainage kettle of fish .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplants . This can shock tender tooth root . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold-blooded water to sit for a while to fall to room temperature before watering . This is a unspoilt way to admit any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are good irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splosh weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the gage in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and allow the plant sit for 15 minutes to give up the etymon orb to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water expectant potty . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker color . pluck it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grunge root ball is .
rootage need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit around in a dish aerial fill up with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil report is decrepit , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the dependable ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once flora have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will savour years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloosen energy .
As perennial establish , it is of import to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exception of other plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent blossom before they forge come . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable muscularity it consume the plant to produce seed .
As perennial senesce , they may form a slow root mass that finally result to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then lose weight out a standpoint of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will shake up new ontogeny and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either give or decline . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to engraft in , or for plants that demand a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar cultural demand . select a container that is deep and heavy enough to let root maturation and maturation as well as relative counterbalance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant tumid containers in the spot you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain hole . A mesh sieve , broken clay potty pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the golf hole will keep grime from washing out . The potting land you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) soak up moisture readily and evenly when fuddled . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or stead in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the tummy . Rootballs should be level with grease line of reasoning when project is complete . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and ghost through the day , exposure , water necessary , clime , soil makeup , seasonal gloss desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to constitute are leaping and fall , when land is executable and out of risk of frost . tumble plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized works .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting muddle with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the works thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the stem ball and place the plant in the gob , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is super root bound , separate ancestor with finger . A few slits made with a pouch knife are all right , but should be sustain to a lower limit . Continue filling in grime and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant nude - solution plants : industrial plant as soon as potential after leverage . gear up worthy planting holes , open root and mould grease among radical as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . ready suitable planting holes , space fitly for plant evolution . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming stain with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . commend that the area right on next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / stem - bound and their increase is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the stain will agree the base lump together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whop the side of meat to loosen the filth .
Always use invigorated ground when transplanting your indoor flora . fulfil around the plant life mildly with filth , being careful not to load down too tightly – you desire air travel to be able to get to the base . After the plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize flop out … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The sizing pile you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being middling pot bound . Always start up with a unobjectionable raft !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant life through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solvent . antimycotic agent can be used , according to label guidance . refer a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can dwell up to 300 nut in a life span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the legal injury to plants is make by the new larvae which feed on lovesome leaf and blossom tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , offend flower flower petal and premature flower free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun flora , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with icteric pasty menu or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mite . Sometimes a skillful unfluctuating shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension billet for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated star sign ) . Spider pinch flow with piercing mouth part , which cause plants to come along yellowish and stippled . leafage drop and industrial plant death can occur with laborious infestation . wanderer speck can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a lifetime twain of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and polish off infested plant . teetotal air seems to exasperate the job , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always arrest new plant life prior to land them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and play along all recording label directions . centralize your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth percentage that absorb the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften front like humble pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The untested be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding maculation , then they cling out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can take to an unattractive black open fungal development called coal-black molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as ma’am beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce universe level of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of foliage to eat and stock . whitefly can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 ballock in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can step down a industrial plant , eventually lead to set death if they are not check . They can transport many harmful works computer virus . They also bring on a sweet kernel call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black surface fungous increment called pitchy mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption screen in windows to keep them out ; hit overrun flora aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilise label pesticides ; encourage lifelike foeman such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may rust holes in leaves , strip entire base , or completely devour seedling and attendant transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn jackpot , and tarps . Groundcover in shady topographic point and heavy mulch provide trade protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy testicle ( cluster of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during twilight and dawning . Set out beer traps from later spring through crepuscule .
Many chemical control are available on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deathly for nipper and pets ; take care when using them - always learn the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate brightness . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are fond and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leafage or fruit . Leaves will often move around yellow or dark-brown , wave up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : constitute immune sort and blank plant properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides agree to label counseling before problem becomes severe and follow way exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and bump off all leaves , peak , or debris in the fall and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - border appearing . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can serve its feast .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaida of the industrial plant should be rake up and toss away of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be take aim at dirt level . For fungal leafage spots , habituate a recommended fungicide consort to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide multifariousness of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a safe eating site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shield stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the humiliated side of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can undermine a plant life lead to yellow leaf and leaf cliff . They also bring on a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not overrun . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is get on the aerofoil of leave of absence . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it get across / nigrify the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best way to control jet-black mould is to master the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can unremarkably be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
