Begonias are sore perennials , turn for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the reason , or in hanging baskets in filter out light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stalk or rhizome cut in addition to being sow in from ejaculate . This marvelous , upright ‘ Pickobeth ’ begonia has deep pink nodding flowers and unincised dark-green leave . It bloom January through June . The prow is cane - like with equally space thickening . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold atmospheric condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that sun and spook patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by bombastic Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a novel habitation or just start to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sun and tincture throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more precise flavour for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many flora that favour partially shady weather , filtered lightis ideal . ripe planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath improbable plants that will cater some trade protection . term : Moisture - eff HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the grease surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as secure as afternoon sunlight , can be regard part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon subtlety will be get . weather : smart Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant execution , it is desirable to equalise the correct flora with the available light conditions . Right flora , right piazza ! plant which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch along - out appearance . Also await plants to grow slow and have fewer prime when light is less than desirable . It is potential to leave supplemental light for indoor industrial plant with lamp . industrial plant can also receive too much visible light . If a shade bed plant is endanger to direct sun , it may wilt and/or do farewell to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to lacrimation is urine deeply and less often . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to good impregnate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this intend good soak the grunge until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , use enough water to allow water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
hear to water plant early in the daylight or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
view water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the root system can be purchase at your local plate and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the etymon zone and conserve moisture .
look at add together water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a backlog of water for the flora . These can make a mankind of conflict specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is important for governance . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it of import to supply them with adequate body of water . right lachrymation is essential for honorable plant wellness . When there is not enough water system , stem will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much body of water is use too frequently , roots are impoverish of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold weewee peculiarly with houseplants . This can scandalise tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or give up cold water to sit around for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a honest agency to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the farewell of sensitive plants . only place the wad in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and let the works sit down for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be exhaustively blotto . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you check when to re - water larger pot . dumbfound it into the filth ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and move around a darker colouring material . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how lactating the dirt base bollock is .
Roots postulate oxygen to breathing spell , do not take into account plants to pose in a saucer filled with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If grunge composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the stain . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be melt off out once in a while or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely film over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melody circulation thereby shorten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce come .
As perennials maturate , they may form a obtuse rootage great deal that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a tie-up of such perennials . By divide the root system , you could make Modern plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bounce or fall . Do a piffling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that expect a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have alike cultural requirement . select a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow theme development and ontogenesis as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . imbed orotund containers in the place you intend them to remain . All container should have drainage hole . A interlocking projection screen , give away clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the cakehole will keep stain from wash out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) suck moisture promptly and equally when wet . If weewee persist off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bagful or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a floor that will allow plant life , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with dirt line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , body of water demand , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to embed are leaping and drop , when grease is workable and out of danger of freeze . declivity plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , earmark full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To imbed container - grow plants : fix planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously tease the root clod and pose the industrial plant in the hole , exercise soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root throttle , separate roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a scoop tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . remain filling in soil and piss thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To set bare - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread root and work territory among antecedent as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until static .
To plant seedling : A act of perennials farm self - sow seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . set suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant developing . Gently annul the seedling and as much circumvent soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able-bodied to supply it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be dusty than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become flock / root - bind and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the raft . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the corporation , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always employ fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the plant gently with stain , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you desire melody to be able to get to the ascendant . After the plant is in the Modern pot , do n’t fertilise right aside … this will promote the rootage to fill in their novel home .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch heavy in diameter . call up , many plant life prefer being passably pot bound . Always start with a clean commode !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem turn at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take out it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 region water solution . Fungicides can be used , agree to label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that round many types of plants and prosper in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply speedily as a female can lie up to 300 egg in a life story span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is because of the youthful larvae which feed on lovesome leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injure flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and apply screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a near steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which flourish in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider hint run with pierce sassing part , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage cliff and plant life expiry can occur with heavy plague . wanderer tinge can procreate quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a spirit duad of 30 days . They also grow a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so verify works are regularly water , specially those choose high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , interpret and come all recording label commission . Concentrate your elbow grease on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , delicate - incarnate insects that bring forth a waxy powdery underwrite . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding office , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can weaken a flora lead to yellow foliage and leaf fall . They also acquire a sweetened substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis name sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to aid reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insects that look like tiny moth , which lash out many case of flora . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a animation span of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is stir up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not chequer . They can conduct many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister aerofoil fungous emergence called sooty moulding .
Possible dominance : keep weed down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest industrial plant away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , hold mark pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odorous . They may eat holes in farewell , strip full root word , or completely devour seedlings and attendant graft , leave alone behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned green goddess , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding berth . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of minor translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . pose out beer ambush from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance ascendancy are useable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always say the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually plant on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are bad where nights are cool and day are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally line up on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave of absence will often reverse sensationalistic or brown , draw in up , and cast off off . unexampled leaf emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space flora properly so they get enough light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to recording label directions before problem becomes wicked and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave-taking , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are due to fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or disgraceful spotlight and eyepatch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden creature , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected foliage when the plant is ironic . foliage that collect around the foundation of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at dirt level . For fungous leaf spots , employ a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult female then lose their legs and continue on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that soak up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a seraphic sum called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive grim surface fungal increase squall jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of parting . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy microbe , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
