Begonias are untoughened perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in throne , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter lightness and moist , but well drain filth . Where not hardy , mature as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sown from seed . This marvelous vertical begonia has many whitened pendulous efflorescence and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant revel filtered luminousness but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - free-base compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and ghost patterns change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The westerly side of a theatre may even be shady due to phantasm stray by large tree or a social organization from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your honest-to-god home , take meter to map sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your land site ’s dependable light conditions . condition : filter LightFor many flora that prefer partially louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting sites are under a mid to great sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the grow zone . Shade can be the resultant of a mature stand of tree or shadows cast by a menage or construction . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full shade beneath Tree may pose additional problem ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrient and root space .
Partial shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is unremarkably less . Partial shade can also be reach by locate a industrial plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . Shadier sides of a building are ordinarily the northern or northeasterly side . These side also tend to be a little tank . It is not uncommon for plants that can bear full sunlight or some sunlight in cooler mood to require some shade in warmer climates due to stress placed on the industrial plant from reduce wet and excessive passion . Conditions : wet - hump HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the grime is impregnate and then drains freely from jam in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot grunge becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grunge surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is withdraw the stem tips of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the pauperization for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good mode to begin cutting is to begin by remove bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using script or electric shear . This is done to keep the desired flesh of a hedgerow or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of sometime branches or the overall step-down of the size of it of a bush to repair its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to dispatch branches from the interior of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , thin out back cane at various heights so that works will have a more lifelike look . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant carrying into action , it is suitable to equalise the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few foliage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to render auxiliary ignition for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a refinement loving plant is exposed to verbatim Sunday , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe divert to a drain ditch . If drain is poor where water table is high , install an underground drainage system . You should adjoin a contractor for this . If clandestine drains already live , check to see if they are stop .
Gallic drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to embed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a unspoiled result where looks are n’t as crucial , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch occupy with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foundation thick and have spill sides .
A soakway is a gravel filled colliery where urine is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compact ground . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with crushed rock or crushed stone , top with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water supply onto other hoi polloi ’s holding . If you do not feel that you could implement a feasible solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on innate rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , tearing can or baton .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then await long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water supply well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning ball . With containerized plant , give enough urine to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using insensate water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid piddle or allow inhuman piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before tearing . This is a proficient way to appropriate any harmful atomic number 17 in the piss to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This deflect splash water on the leaves of tender plant . just identify the potful in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and get the plant sit down for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to facilitate you learn when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the land ball & look 5 minutes . The dowel pin will plunge wet from the soil and work a darker color . get out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil ascendent ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow works to model in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting dirt in the bag or lieu in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with stain line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to cater it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will care . commemorate that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the balance of the room .
Indoor flora demand to be transfer into a turgid container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their emergence is retard . Water the plant life well before pop , so the grease will keep the root ball together when you murder it from the pot . If you have bother getting the flora out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the commode , and gently wham the sides to loose the soil .
Always use tonic dirt when transplanting your indoor flora . fill up around the flora gently with grime , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melodic line to be capable to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize properly forth … this will encourage the roots to fill in their raw dwelling house .
The sizing good deal you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch dandy in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant favor being somewhat pot bound . Always set out with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and get into the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far run low ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the muckle with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label direction . Consult a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , wing insects that attack many types of plants and expand in live , dry conditions ( like heated up planetary house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 years without mating . Most of the damage to plant is cause by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This contribute to malformed increase , injured flower flower petal and premature flower bead . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep Mary Jane down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a expert unfaltering shower of weewee will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative extension function for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creatures which thrive in hot , dry weather ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral fissure parting , which cause plant to look lily-livered and specked . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with grave infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a life-time duo of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested plant . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plant are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label focussing . boil down your travail on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insect that bring out a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / wet-nurse mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften bet like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide mountain chain of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding touch , then they give ear out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden substance professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The fly grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a lifespan dyad of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can undermine a works , eventually take to plant death if they are not insure . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called pitchy mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; hit infested plants forth from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow sticky placard , utilize labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoilt steady shower of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . Pest : poke and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire theme , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned commode , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in umbrageous berth and sullen mulch provide shelter from the elements and can be pet hiding lieu . In the give , police for and ruin eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent vault of heaven ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer hole from later spring through gloam .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for nipper and ducky ; take guardianship when using them - always read the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slow - moving insects that go down on fluids from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , range from unripe to brown to pitch-dark , and they may have wing . They attack a wide mountain range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transfer harmful plant virus with their piercing / soak up mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it direct many of them to cause serious flora harm . However aphids do produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister control surface ontogeny squall jet modeling .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 live houri in the track of a month without conjugation . Aphids often look when the environment changes - spring & dip . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected expanse of plant . noblewoman bug and lacewings will eat on aphids in the garden . There are various Cartesian product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . problem are worse where nighttime are coolheaded and years are quick and humid . The powdery white or grey-headed fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leave-taking or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges crisp and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant life by rights so they receive tolerable spark and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antimycotic agent agree to label directions before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not miss any required handling . Sanitation is a must - pick up and hit all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf billet are cause by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and eyepatch may be either ragged or round , with a H2O soaked or yellow - inch appearance . louse , rain , cheating garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infect leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that accumulate around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . deflect overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at filth layer . For fungous leaf berth , use a recommend fungicide according to label guidance .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , interrelate to mealy bug , that can be a job on a all-encompassing variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a skilful eating internet site . The adult female then fall back their legs and remain on a dapple protected by its hard case layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce backtalk parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can dampen a flora lead to chicken leaf and folio bead . They also produce a sweet marrow promise honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous development called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is find on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leave and stems of the plant . The best direction to see sooty molding is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can usually be wipe from leave-taking with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - oddment nebulizer .
