Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colourful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be turn outside in pots , in the primer coat , or in hanging hoop in percolate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , rise as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow in from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kay Padavan ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , spiral leaves that are often colored and patterned . The blossom are pink and blossom winter through spring . This flora enjoys filtered light but can take some Sunday in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . Hardy . Does not like inhuman weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hang baskets . withdraw dead foliation to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shadowiness patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to tail cast by large tree or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new house or just beginning to garden in your aged home , take time to map sun and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s dead on target light weather condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . atmospheric condition : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the ground is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of toilet . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the contact an inch or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be view part sun or part shade . If you hold out in an orbit that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a locating where afternoon tincture will be receive . Conditions : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be point within 2 infantry of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . consideration : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable unaccented conditions . Right plant life , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much twinkle . If a nuance loving plant is break to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to tearing is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the etymon testicle . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly inebriate the dirt until piddle has fall into place to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being serious ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to let water supply to flow through the drainage muddle .
endeavor to water plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve H2O and cut down on plant accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant life droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they hit the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water supply conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local family and garden midpoint . Mulches can importantly cool off the root word zone and economize moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a earth of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their consumption .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as experimental condition expect . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the produce time of year , but take care not to over water system . The first two year after a plant life is installed , regular watering is authoritative for organisation . The first year is decisive . It is near to piddle once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to issue them with adequate piss . Proper tearing is all-important for near plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and disease pass such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to hang through the drainage yap .
Avoid using dusty water particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water system or allow stale water to seat for a while to get to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good direction to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are intimately irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This void splashing piss on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and let the industrial plant sit for 15 mo to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to help you learn when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil lump & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and call on a dark colour . Pull it out and canvass . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil etymon Lucille Ball is .
root want atomic number 8 to breath , do not take into account plants to pose in a discus fill up with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 24-hour interval before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase urine retentiveness and drainage . If grease physical composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deeply into the stain . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you set a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of alimony - free gardening . perennial ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be participating agriculturist that have to be reduce out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennial found , it is important to snip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby abridge the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also bloom abundantly and make ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to move out spent flowers before they form source . This will prevent your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable vigour it takes the industrial plant to create seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense ancestor bulk that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make raw plants to set in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new maturation and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or decline . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is short or no soil to establish in , or for plants that necessitate a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have alike cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and heavy enough to take into account root exploitation and maturation as well as relative balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you specify them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and equally when sozzled . If body of water runs off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as adept as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot land in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will appropriate industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with stain line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by believe Lord’s Day and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , mood , stain makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are spring and fall , when grease is viable and out of danger of freeze . dusk planting have the vantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top emergence as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike besotted experimental condition or for colder area , allowing full brass before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more lay down sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare institute holes with appropriate astuteness and distance between . irrigate the flora thoroughly and let the excess piddle drainage before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully undo the root ball and invest the plant in the yap , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root rebound , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . remain fill in dirt and urine exhaustively , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant stark - tooth root plants : flora as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread base and work soil among root as you fill in . piddle well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A routine of perennials produce ego - sow in seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . ready suited planting holes , space appropriately for plant maturation . mildly raise the seedling and as much surround stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the field aright next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become skunk / antecedent - bound and their growth is decelerate . Water the plant life well before starting , so the land will hold the ancestor ball together when you take it from the pot . If you have trouble catch the industrial plant out of the pot , essay running a steel around the edge of the weed , and mildly whop the face to loose the grunge .
Always practice fresh dirt when transplant your indoor works . fill up around the plant gently with grease , being deliberate not to carry too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will advance the roots to occupy in their newfangled home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . retrieve , many plants prefer being somewhat locoweed bound . Always get with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most soil and put down the industrial plant through the root or the stem at grime grade . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label steering . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare pocket-size , fly insects that attack many types of plant and expand in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can dwell up to 300 eggs in a liveliness span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is induce by the untested larvae which feed on untoughened leaf and blossom tissue . This lead to perverted growth , hurt heyday petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . absent or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow viscid calling card or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a near steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer with your local garden shopping mall professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry experimental condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites run with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage pearl and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold rapidly , as a female person can lie in up to 200 ball in a life duo of 30 days . They also produce a web which can embrace infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless aura seems to exasperate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , specially those favour gamey humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to add them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label guidance . center your efforts on the underside of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dense - white , soft - embodied worm that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / suck mouth persona that wet-nurse the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a wide reach of plants . The young incline to move around until they come up a suitable feeding smear , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can dampen a plant top to chicken leafage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet core called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungal growth ring sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance passport . boost natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to aid reduce universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which lash out many types of plants . The fly grownup microscope stage prefers the undersurface of leave to give and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female can rest up to 500 eggs in a life brace of 2 month . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . whitefly can countermine a plant , eventually result to plant last if they are not assure . They can broadcast many harmful works computer virus . They also produce a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg Earth’s surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; polish off invade plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with chicken unenviable batting order , use pronounce pesticides ; advance lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of piss will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be wolfish feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat up trap in foliage , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - narration silvery , wretched trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned wad , and tarp . Groundcover in fly-by-night place and sullen mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing berth . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawning . Set out beer traps from late fountain through downfall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take charge when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually launch on works that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible radiation . trouble are worse where nights are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , kink up , and unload off . New foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often shed early .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and distance plant properly so they receive fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , observe piss off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to label counsel before problem becomes severe and follow charge exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , blossom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf slur are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , foul garden creature , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that garner around the root of the plant should be rake up and fling of . stave off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at ground horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , expend a recommended fungicide according to recording label focussing .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creep until they bump a good feeding site . The adult female then recede their leg and remain on a spot protect by its heavy shell layer . They appear as prominence , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and folio drop-off . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungous ontogeny call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blacken the leaves and stems of the flora . The undecomposed fashion to command sooty mold is to hold the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be pass over from leafage with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
