Begonias are sensitive perennial , grown for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pot , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in strain light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cut in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Kat Fur ’ , grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliation is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , unincised leaves . This industrial plant love filtered ignitor but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia farm very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the growing season give a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . take out deadened foliation to keep disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the mean solar day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a social organization from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a young home or just begin to garden in your older home , take sentence to map sun and tad throughout the day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your site ’s rightful lightsome condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose part shady weather condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the dirt is saturate and then run out freely from holes in the bottom of sens . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible light that is separate out . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often first light sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be o.k. . In other area such as Florida , plant life in a localisation where good afternoon shade will be received . atmospheric condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be pose within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to equalise the correct flora with the uncommitted light condition . good plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also gestate works to grow sluggish and have fewer blooms when visible light is less than worthy . It is potential to allow for supplemental ignition for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The headstone to tearing is pee deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. put up enough water system to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly gazump the soil until urine has imbue to a profundity of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to grant water to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night nightfall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the beginning system can be purchase at your local home and garden centre of attention . Mulches can significantly cool down the beginning zone and preserve wet .
moot adding urine - save gel to the root zone which will hold a modesty of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict specially under nerve-wracking condition . Be certain to espouse recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a works is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is good to weewee once a week and water profoundly , than to piddle frequently for a few second . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % piss so it important to cater them with adequate weewee . right lachrymation is essential for adept plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases fall out such as beginning and radical rots .
The Francis Scott Key to watering is frequency . water system well then expect long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , go for enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplant . This can ball over tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water system or allow dusty water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good agency to reserve any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids squelch water on the foliage of raw plants . Simply aim the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit down for 15 minutes to allow the root lump to be exhaustively tight . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you define when to re - water declamatory pots . nonplus it into the filth clump & hold off 5 bit . The dowel will immerse moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloring . overstretch it out and try out . This will give you an idea of how squiffy the soil root orchis is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disk occupy with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , supply 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of maintenance - spare horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to cut them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also bloom profusely and make ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent flowers before they form seed . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dumb root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a standstill of such perennials . By separate the root system , you’re able to make young plant to institute in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is trivial or no grease to constitute in , or for plant that expect a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If maturate more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and big enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full developed flora and the container . Plant declamatory containers in the post you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay stool pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the hole will keep filth from wash off out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in wet readily and evenly when wet . If piss run off territory upon initial making water , this is an index that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting filth in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . fulfill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line of credit when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by count sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grime makeup , seasonal color desired , and locating of other garden plants and trees .
The right time to plant are outflow and descent , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can train and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for inhuman areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and outer space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess pee waste pipe before carefully off from the container . Carefully loosen the ascendent globe and grade the works in the hole , work dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root obligate , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sac knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in stain and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant stripped - ascendent plants : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . cook suited planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To establish seedlings : A number of perennial bring about self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplant . make suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for plant life exploitation . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sun and piss regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . recall that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor works need to be transfer into a big container sporadically , or they become pot / root - rebound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before initiate , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the locoweed . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try running a blade around the sharpness of the corporation , and gently whack the side of meat to tease apart the stain .
Always use fresh filth when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right off … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . think of , many works choose being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a clean potbelly !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leafage from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your plant is in a container , toss the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water supply solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label directions . confer a professional for a sound testimonial of what antifungal agent to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , wing worm that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , ironical circumstance ( like het houses ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. without pairing . Most of the terms to plants is because of the young larva which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured blossom petal and premature heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky wag or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like brute which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth character , which have plants to come out yellow and stippled . Leaf driblet and works death can occur with fleshy infestations . wanderer hint can procreate promptly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested plant . juiceless air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve centre or greenhouse . Take advantage of instinctive enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension role , interpret and follow all label directions . reduce your effort on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small bit of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They assail a wide range of works . The young tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding touch , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can damp a plant lead to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage born enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself thin out universe level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing worm that look like tiny moths , which attack many type of plants . The fell grownup stagecoach prefers the underside of folio to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female person can repose up to 500 eggs in a life bridge of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant decease if they are not hold in . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also raise a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; role screening in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plant away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , use labeled pesticide ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will lap them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusk , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely odoriferous . They may use up holes in leaf , strip show entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and bid transplants , leave behind tell - taradiddle silvery , ugly trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding spot such as leaf junk , over - turned kitty , and tarps . Groundcover in shady spot and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be favourite concealment places . In the spring , police for and ruin egg ( clusters of small semitransparent sphere ) and adult during gloaming and dawn . Set out beer sand trap from former spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are useable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable luminance . Problems are worse where nights are cool and Clarence Day are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grayish fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crisp and twisted . Fruit will be shadow and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistive varieties and space plants decent so they obtain adequate light and aviation circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the leafage . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any demand treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf dapple are because of kingdom Fungi or bacteria . brownish or black floater and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , foul garden cock , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant life is wry . Leaves that pile up around the radical of the plant should be graze up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be conduct at soil level . For fungal leaf blot , practice a recommended fungicide according to recording label focal point .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a dependable feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scurf can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and foliage free fall . They also produce a sweet kernel call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can guide to an untempting sinister control surface fungous growth called jet-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their dominance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The better way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can ordinarily be wipe from leave with a damp textile or wash away with a hose - end nebulizer .
