Begonias are raw perennial , produce for their colourful flush and foliation . Most begonia can be arise outdoors in jackpot , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in dribble light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , prow or rhizome cutting in addition to being sow in from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Goldie Frost ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , lobate leave of absence . The many flowers are pinkish with dark pink spots and blossom in winter . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Hardy . Does not like stale weather . twinge tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier industrial plant , good for fall basket . take deadened foliage to foreclose disease . The correct name for this plant is Begonia ‘ Apple Pie ’ .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern alter during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social system from an adjacent property . If you have just bribe a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s unfeigned abstemious status . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to turgid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective cover . precondition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from cakehole in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when pot dirt becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the land aerofoil . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part wraith . If you hold up in an area that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be get . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 substructure of an eastern or westerly photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life functioning , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the usable light consideration . correct plant , correct position ! Plants which do not have sufficient lighting may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out show . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much twinkle . If a shade have it away flora is disclose to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leave to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , weewee well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the source ball . With in - undercoat plants , this mean good soaking the soil until water has perforate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough pee to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or after in the good afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaf prior to Nox decline . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold off to urine until plants wilt . Although some plant will recoup from this , all plants will snuff it if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting stage ) .
weigh water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip moisture straight on the tooth root system can be buy at your local base and garden nub . Mulches can importantly chill the ascendent zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add up water - salvage gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water supply for the plant . These can make a world of difference of opinion specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to keep an eye on label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions command . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piddle once a hebdomad and body of water profoundly , than to water oft for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with passable water . Proper lacrimation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much piddle is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as beginning and shank decomposition .
The keystone to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet essential .
When watering , water well . That is , cater enough water system to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to permit piddle to hang through the drain mess .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock pinnace root . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow frigid water to sit for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a good fashion to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids squelch water on the leaf of sore plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god fill up with tepid water and countenance the plant life sit for 15 min to take into account the root glob to be thoroughly soaked . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . perplex it into the soil ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel pin will engulf moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how besotted the soil ascendant lump is .
Roots call for oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit in a discus take with water supply . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of ripened manure or compost and employment into the planting web site to better fertility and increase water system retention and drainage . If stain composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same matter : constitutive matter . The more , the undecomposed ; work out deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been plant . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of maintenance - destitute gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that differentiate perennial is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will free vigour .
As perennial prove , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out once in a while . This will prevent them from completely taking over an arena to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby keep down the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and grow ample come . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off pass flowers before they mould seed . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a thick root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a rack of such perennials . By separate the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either leap or fall . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting option when there is little or no grease to plant in , or for flora that require a grease type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant life in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow root growth and increment as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . set large containers in the home you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain kettle of fish . A mesh screen , break clay commode pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take in moisture pronto and equally when tight . If water run off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as effective as you think .
Prior to satisfy a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bath or barrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about midway full or to a stratum that will allow for industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil melody when project is accomplished . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and specter through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The expert time to plant are spring and fall , when grunge is feasible and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that ascendent can develop and not have to compete with germinate top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder domain , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - maturate industrial plant : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and outer space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the extra water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously tease apart the root ball and send the plant in the hole , working territory around the root as you fill . If the plant is highly radical tie up , separate root with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in territory and water system exhaustively , protect from direct Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To imbed bare - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after leverage . organize desirable planting hole , spread roots and work soil among root as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A routine of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also pop your own seedling bed for transplanting . ready suitable planting yap , spacing suitably for plant maturation . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , tauten dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . recall that the region right next to a windowpane will be insensate than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant take to be transplant into a orotund container sporadically , or they become pot / root - confine and their increase is delay . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will have the root ball together when you take out it from the pot . If you have problem commence the plant out of the great deal , judge running a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t inseminate right aside … this will encourage the roots to satisfy in their new home .
The size pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being fairly sens bind . Always start up with a clean good deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the roots or the bow at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , get rid of it . If your plant is in a container , dispose the stain too . rinse the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to label directions . confer a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that assault many types of plant life and boom in blistering , wry condition ( like heated mansion ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie down up to 300 eggs in a biography span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed in on tender leafage and bloom tissue . This leads to distorted growth , wound flower petal and untimely flower dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a near steady cascade of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - like tool which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated sign ) . Spider mites bung with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage fall and plant death can come with hard infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can pose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant life . ironic aviation seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly water , particularly those opt gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and succeed all label centering . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dim - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They attack a wide range of industrial plant . The young incline to move around until they retrieve a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to white-livered foliage and leafage drop . They also raise a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungous development called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . further raw enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe degree of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which aggress many type of plants . The fly adult phase prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female person can set up to 500 eggs in a life straddle of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is agitate . whitefly can undermine a plant , eventually direct to plant demise if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also get a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; function screen in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky card , apply labeled pesticide ; promote lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a effective stiff exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may eat hole in farewell , strip intact stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminate hiding place such as leaf detritus , over - turned mess , and tarps . Groundcover in funny blank space and heavy mulch allow protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and ruin testis ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and morning . jell out beer traps from recent spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for shaver and darling ; take maintenance when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or enough spark . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually base on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , draw in up , and drop off . young foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and space works properly so they welcome adequate light and airwave circulation . Always water system from below , keep body of water off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides allot to recording label directions before problem becomes austere and follow direction on the nose , not miss any call for treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and murder all leaves , prime , or debris in the declination and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black stain and patches may be either ragged or round , with a urine dowse or yellow - border appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden cock , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect farewell when the plant is dry . Leaves that roll up around the base of the plant life should be rake up and toss out of . keep off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be aim at soil layer . For fungous folio spots , use a recommended fungicide agree to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide-eyed potpourri of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount crawl until they find a good eating situation . The grownup female then lose their pegleg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shield layer . They come along as gibbosity , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that go down on the sap out of works tissue . Scales can de-escalate a flora top to yellow leafage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a fresh message call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black-market open fungous increase called pitchy modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are intemperate to ascertain . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their mastery . further raw enemy such as parasitical WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is retrieve on the aerofoil of leave of absence . It give on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it incubate / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant . The good way to control jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leave with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - last sprayer .
