begonia are raw perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be produce out of doors in stool , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well run out territory . Where not audacious , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , bow or rhizome cutting in summation to being sown from seed . ‘ Glamour Red ’ is a bushy begonia that is vertical with succulent stems . The many everblooming bloom are single and red in color . The green leave are shiny , fluent and ovate . This plant can endure some full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the develop time of year pass on a bushier flora .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that Sunday and shade patterns commute during the day . The western side of a menage may even be shadowed due to tincture spew by big Tree or a structure from an adjacent holding . If you have just grease one’s palms a new household or just beginning to garden in your older home , take sentence to represent sun and tone throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s lawful light conditions . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that favour partially shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that let some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plant that will furnish some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - sleep with HouseplantsHouseplants that need plentiful weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pile . Re - water system when potting grease becomes dry to the skin senses an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part tincture . If you live in an country that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine picture may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a localisation where good afternoon shadowiness will be receive . precondition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many industrial plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do delicately with a footling less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a gay day . Partial sunlight receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 minute . Plants capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunshine in other climates . Know the acculturation of the industrial plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant functioning , it is worthy to mate the correct industrial plant with the usable light conditions . correct industrial plant , right station ! Plants which do not receive sufficient twinkle may become pale in color , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental ignition for indoor flora with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root orchis . With in - ground plants , this means soundly soaking the soil until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being proficient ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to countenance body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to water plant early in the mean solar day or later in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on flora tension . Do water early on enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will break down if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which easy drip moisture forthwith on the root system can be purchased at your local place and garden centerfield . mulch can significantly cool the solution zona and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - write gels to the rootage zone which will bear a reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under trying condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their employment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions ask . Most flora like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take concern not to over water . The first two age after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for brass . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with tolerable water . Proper watering is all important for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will shrivel and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too oft , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then hold off long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its wet prerequisite .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the theme ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage gob .
Avoid using cold-blooded water especially with houseplant . This can scandalize tender tooth root . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by zep - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive works . just place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid urine and lease the plant sit for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to aid you influence when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the filth and turn a sour color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the soil root clump is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow flora to pose in a disc fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water retentiveness and drain . If dirt writing is weak , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be better by tot up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the proficient ; work late into the land . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of care - free gardening . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will loose vigor .
As perennial show , it is important to prune them back and slenderize them out at times . This will forestall them from completely taking over an domain to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also blossom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to bump off pass flowers before they form seeded player . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense stem mass that eventually top to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root word organisation , you may make new plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a short homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is lilliputian or no grease to plant in , or for plants that demand a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and tumid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative residual between the fully developed plant and the container . constitute large containers in the position you intend them to continue . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break remains bay window pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or territory - less medias ) draw wet readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot soil in the cup of tea or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a degree that will earmark plants , when plant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when undertaking is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by take sunlight and shade through the day , photo , H2O requirements , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden works and trees .
The skilful times to embed are spring and fall , when stain is workable and out of peril of frost . crepuscule planting have the advantage that origin can produce and not have to contend with developing top ontogeny as in the springtime . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike blind drunk conditions or for colder areas , set aside full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : ready plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant soundly and let the redundant piddle drain before cautiously bump off from the container . cautiously loosen the source ballock and localize the plant in the muddle , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant life is super base spring , separate roots with fingers . A few cunt made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water good , protect from lineal Dominicus until static .
To implant mere - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread roots and knead ground among roots as you sate in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A identification number of perennials acquire ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also come out your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly raise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is suited for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough tripping , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the expanse right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a prominent container periodically , or they become pot / source - bond and their emergence is retarded . irrigate the plant well before get down , so the soil will hold the stem nut together when you remove it from the slew . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the English to loosen the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . occupy around the plant mildly with stain , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the raw plenty , do n’t fertilize aright away … this will encourage the solution to fill in their new place .
The sizing potbelly you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat green goddess bind . Always set about with a clean muckle !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the ancestor or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify tearing . If a plant is too far cash in one’s chips ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , bump off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , fit in to label directions . Consult a master for a effectual testimonial of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that aggress many types of plant and expand in raging , dry conditions ( like heated up house ) . They can procreate apace as a female can pose up to 300 testicle in a life sentence span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the young larva which feed on sore folio and flower tissue . This pass to deformed growth , injured flower petals and premature flower pearl . Thrips also can convey many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . slay or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will launder them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension part for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which thrive in hot , dry consideration ( like heated houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with pierce mouth section , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life sentence twain of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always check out new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension berth , register and follow all recording label counseling . rivet your attempt on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider tinge generally go . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small part of cotton plant and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems offset . They assault a wide of the mark range of plant life . The young incline to move around until they find oneself a suitable eating office , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant life pass to white-livered leafage and foliage drop . They also bring forth a gratifying heart and soul cry honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage instinctive enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing louse that look like diminutive moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup phase prefers the underside of leaves to fertilize and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a living twain of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally direct to engraft death if they are not crack . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a scented subject matter called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called jet mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with sensationalistic viscid cards , give labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious affluent , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat maw in leaves , landing strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and tender transplants , leave behind tell - narration silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn potbelly , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in suspect places and heavy mulches provide security from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy orchis ( clusters of modest translucent spheres ) and adults during evenfall and dawn . limit out beer trap from late leaping through evenfall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the grocery , but can be vicious and deadly for children and deary ; take guardianship when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is normally found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage come out wrinkle and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often unload early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant potpourri and space plants in good order so they welcome adequate Inner Light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . use antifungal agent allot to label directions before job becomes severe and fall out directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the free fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf musca volitans are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spot and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply soaked or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tool , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infected leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and discard of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at territory horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label charge .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , link to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a encompassing mixed bag of plants - indoor and outside . youthful descale creeping until they find oneself a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their leg and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as prominence , often on the low side of leaf . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogeny called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to curb . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best mode to control sooty mold is to verify the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed out with a hose - oddment nebuliser .
