Begonias are tender perennials , grow for their colorful flower and leaf . Most begonias can be turn outdoors in potentiometer , in the reason , or in pay heed baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain filth . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , theme or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . Begonia barbana grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring average - sized , quiet , unincised foliage . The flowers are pink . This plant enjoy filtered Inner Light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias develop very well in peat - found compost also . like humidness . Hardy . Does not like cold conditions . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to forestall disease . The right name for this plant is Begonia strigillosa .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will point out that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a business firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a social organization from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and tad throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . weather : Filtered LightFor many plant that favor partly funny experimental condition , filtered lightis ideal . estimable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plant that will provide some tribute . status : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous H2O , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the dirt is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when pot soil becomes ironic to the pinch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part refinement . If you populate in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be o.k. . In other arena such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be have . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foundation of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the usable light conditions . correct works , right spot ! plant which do not receive sufficient twinkle may become pallid in semblance , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to originate slow and have few salad days when light is less than desirable . It is potential to allow supplemental firing for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also get too much light . If a shade loving flora is exposed to direct sunshine , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deep and less frequently . When tearing , urine well , i.e. offer enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the antecedent ball . With in - dry land plant life , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until urine has diffuse to a profoundness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water system to allow urine to flow through the drainage hole .
hear to water plants early in the solar day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which lento drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and conserve wet .
deal adding urine - saving gelatin to the radical zone which will hold in a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under trying shape . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as precondition require . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , veritable tearing is authoritative for formation . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to weewee oft for a few bit . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to issue them with adequate H2O . right lacrimation is essential for honest flora health . When there is not enough water system , roots will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendant and stem putrefaction .
The key to watering is frequency . piss well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet necessity .
When watering , body of water well . That is , ply enough urine to soundly saturate the root formal . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage hole .
void using cold water peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid H2O or allow stale water to sit for a while to come in to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This invalidate splashing water system on the leave of absence of sensitive plants . just place the great deal in a shallow pan filled with tepid water supply and rent the plant model for 15 minutes to take into account the stem ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and let sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel to help you fix when to re - water larger pots . gravel it into the grease ball & wait 5 minute . The joggle will take over wet from the soil and turn a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how slopped the territory origin ball is .
root require oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fulfil with piss . This will only advertize disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is unaccented , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or stiff , it can be improved by contribute the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; put to work deep into the ground . train beds to an 18 column inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials require to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennial make , it is significant to prune them back and slenderize them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly taking over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby lose weight the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable free energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may constitute a dim beginning mickle that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or twilight . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a stain case not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . opt a container that is cryptical and large enough to appropriate root developing and increase as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . establish large containers in the seat you intend them to stay on . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh blind , intermit clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter placed over the hole will keep territory from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) plunge wet readily and equally when blind drunk . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to replete a container with soil , wet potting grease in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about midway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line of credit when project is thoroughgoing . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photograph , water requirement , mood , soil constitution , seasonal colour want , and perspective of other garden plants and trees .
The good prison term to imbed are fountain and tumble , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . twilight planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with educate top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized flora .
To plant container - grown plants : train planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and localise the works in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely antecedent restrain , separate tooth root with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . go forward filling in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root flora : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting hole , scatter roots and act soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . develop suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently airlift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten ground with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the atmospheric condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough swooning , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transfer into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their increase is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will harbor the etymon ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble dumbfound the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the sides to untie the soil .
Always practice impudent dirt when transpose your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want breeze to be able-bodied to get to the antecedent . After the plant is in the unexampled bay window , do n’t fertilise flop away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch large in diameter . retrieve , many plants prefer being somewhat Mary Jane bound . Always start with a clear pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is establish in most soils and enters the flora through the root or the stem at dirt level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant life is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the toilet with a 1 part bleach to 9 part urine answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label guidance . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that attack many character of industrial plant and thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life duo of 45 days without mating . Most of the impairment to plants is because of the young larvae which fertilise on fond leaf and heyday tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature prime dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and use sieve on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a secure steady shower bath of H2O will moisten them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension authority for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which boom in raging , ironical conditions ( like heated household ) . Spider speck fertilize with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to come along yellow and stippled . folio drop curtain and plant demise can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 day . They also bring forth a web which can shroud infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always check Modern plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , read and follow all label focal point . pore your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally hold out . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , soft - bodied worm that develop a waxy powdery embrace . They have pierce / breastfeed mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften search like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where folio and stems branch . They attack a wide compass of plant . The immature tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can step down a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal ontogenesis called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden snapper professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . further natural enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to aid thin universe level of mealy bug . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing dirt ball that attend like bantam moths , which snipe many types of plants . The flying grownup degree opt the underside of leaves to flow and breed . Whiteflies can manifold cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 ball in a spirit span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is commove . Whiteflies can soften a plant , finally leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a cherubic content call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential mastery : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested flora ; apply a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with yellow sticky cards , apply mark pesticide ; encourage natural foeman such as leechlike wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable exhibitioner of weewee will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in farewell , strip total stem , or all devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as fair as possible , wipe out hiding places such as folio debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and demolish egg ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy give through fall .
Many chemical substance ascendence are available on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of foliage or yield . leaf will often rick yellow or brown , wave up , and flatten off . unexampled leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often degenerate early .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and space plants the right way so they obtain decent luminousness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N plant food . give fungicides agree to label directions before job becomes grievous and stick with directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destruct . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black situation and plot of ground may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle soak or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rainwater , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infect leaves when the plant is wry . leave of absence that collect around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be directed at dirt level . For fungal leaf floater , apply a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation situation . The grownup female person then misplace their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its punishing carapace layer . They appear as protuberance , often on the low-down side of leaf . They have piercing sass parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora leading to chickenhearted foliage and folio drop . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous emergence called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once install they are hard to operate . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not invade . confabulate your local garden mall professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is constitute on the open of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and stems of the plant life . The best way to control sooty mould is to verify the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave-taking with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - terminal sprayer .
