Orchids are one of the most diverse and entrancing plant families in the macrocosm , with M of species found in nearly every habitat . From the vivacious Cattleya to the rarefied and elusive Ghost Orchid , there are countlesstypes of orchidsthat captivate plant enthusiasts . Their unique prime , intricate social organization , and varying charge requirements make them a favorite among gardeners and collectors alike .
With over 25,000 species and more than 100,000 hybrids , discover differenttypes of orchidscan be both exciting and challenging . Some orchids expand in tropical rainforests , while others conform to cooler mountainous realm . Whether epiphytic , terrestrial , or lithophytic , each orchid change has its own characteristics that localise it apart .
In this guide , we ’ll research 54 stunningtypes of orchids , complete with pictures and identification tips . From vulgar family favourite to exotic rarities , you ’ll get a line the incredible multifariousness of this hypnotise industrial plant kinfolk . Whether you ’re a father or an experienced agriculturalist , this list will help you prize the beauty and singularity of orchids .
Different Types of Orchids
Noble Rock Orchid
Scientific Name : Dendrobium nobile
A metal money with a long history of cultivation , the Noble Rock Orchid is roll in the hay both for its beauty and medicinal belongings . The flowers are typically white-hot with purple tips , and the lip is tick off with a blue primal eyespot encircle by yellowish , a name feature of this specie .
Dendrobium nobile is a deciduous orchid that sheds its leaves before flower . This version aligns with monsoonal seasonal rains , ensuring the plant ’s push is commit to flower output when conditions are lucky . It can grow both epiphytically and mundanely , prosper in moss-grown limestone rocks and broadleaf evergreen timber .
This diverseness is highly sought after in the cosmetic industrial plant trade . It produces up to four orotund , fragrant flowers per stem , make it one of the showy Dendrobium species . Its resilience and striking visual aspect contribute to its popularity among gatherer .
Halloween Orchid
Scientific Name : Laelia gouldiana
With elongate or flattened pseudobulbs topped by lanceolate leaves , the Halloween Orchid is a fascinating species with a creeping horizontal rhizome . This geomorphologic adaption allows the flora to circulate efficiently while maintaining access to essential nutrients .
Its vibrant purpleness to rose-cheeked - purple flowersbloom in late October , earning it the nickname “ Halloween Orchid . ” In its native region of Mexico , the heyday is called “ flor de muerto ” or “ bloom of death ” because it coincide with the Day of the Dead celebrations . The tri - lobed sassing is darker , featuring a scandalmongering callus and red markings .
Historically , this orchid was collected in large act for weighty palm , lead to a significant fall in waste populations . Conservation efforts are now in home to protect this mintage from further exploitation .
Tiger’s Mouth Orchid
Scientific Name : Rossioglossum grande
Named for its striking appearance and the prominent “ teeth ” on its lip , the Tiger ’s Mouth Orchid is a visually telling species . It grows at high elevations in seasonally dry deciduous woodland and is known for its large , glossy flowers .
The petals and sepals are bright yellow with bold carmine - chocolate-brown blackball . This pattern becomes more solid near the base , enhancing the resemblance to a Panthera tigris ’s mouth . These orchids practice mimicry to pull in pollinators , imitate flowers that provide rock oil rewards for bees . However , the Tiger ’s Mouth Orchid does not bring on oil , instead relying on deception to ensure pollination .
As an air plant , it requires a well - draining growing sensitive and a period of dryness in wintertime to further flowering . With right caution , its stunning flowers can reach sizes of 7 to 9 inches , making it a prized specimen among orchid enthusiasts .
Nun Orchid
Scientific Name : Lycaste virginalis
This orchid variety has exceptionally big , showy triangular flowers and a bemusing fragrance , make it so loved and cherished by many . The efflorescence is very rare in the wild due to its rearing exportation since discovery .
The type of orchid will vary in color , sizing , and grade , but the most coveted plants are pure white . Some other colors range from pale purpleness to apricot . The lip callosity is yellow and tongue - shape .
The pure blank form are considered the national flower of Guatemala and they ’re known there as “ Monja Blanca ” or “ White Nun . ” L. virginalis is adaptable and vigorous , prefer cooler temperatures interchangeable to their aboriginal habitat of high pinnacle .
Spotted Cat of the Mountain Orchid
Scientific Name : Zygopetalum maculatum
These type of orchids generally grow in place with nicety from nearby trees and can have one or tall striking , tall inflorescences per pseudobulb which carry up to 25 peak . The sepal and petals are greenish , of a similar size and form , and cover in ruddy stain and measure .
The lip has a single large lobe with lily-white and royal mineral vein . Its aboriginal home ground includes mountain slope and ridges with shrubs and rocks , and sometimes it can be found on wayside banks . These website are typically wet , stick-in-the-mud field amongst rocks .
This mintage has pleasingly mellifluous fragrancy - produce compound typically associated with fragrance - accumulate virile euglossine bees . A democratic orchidaceous plant variety of this species is ‘ Maui Jazz . ’
Easter Orchid
Scientific Name : Earina autumnalis
Pure lily-white , strongly and sweet perfumed bloom , yellow or orange marking on the sass , and a bloom time around Easter are all gadget characteristic of the Easter Orchid . This type of orchidaceous plant is unremarkably found in lowlands and hilly forests as epiphytes on branches or bole or on rocky banks .
The roots are stringy rootstalk . The item-by-item flowers are small , but they form a panicle with 3 to 40 flowers . The strong fragrance of the flowers will often reveal its bearing . In New Zealand , it is known by the common name “ Raupeka . ”
Tiger-Stripe Orchid
Scientific Name : cymbid iridioides
This unparalleled orchid sport locoweed - like foliage blade with a yellowish base of operations . It grow between four and seven long - lasting peak , each showcasing bright yellowish petals beautify with brownish stripes . The frilled margin of the flower have unpredictable red spots , making this species easily placeable .
The flowers emit a meek fragrance and make for an of the essence character in pollenation . Trigona bees are the primary pollinator , collecting a waxy chemical compound from the flush ’s sassing to use in sealing crack cocaine in their nests . This mutual relationship play up the ecologic grandness of the orchid in its habitat .
cymbid iridioides thrives in squiffy forests and can be found growing epiphytically on moss - covered Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , rocks , and limestone cliff . This species is highly valued in horticulture and is frequently used in hybridizing to create unexampled cultivars .
Showy Tiger Orchid
Scientific Name : Grammatophyllum speciosum
roll in the hay as the largest orchid in the human beings , the Showy Tiger Orchid features lancelike leave on cane - like pseudobulbs , giving it the appearance of a medal tree . Its sepal and flower petal display intricate chestnut - brown mark over a yellow desktop , resemble a tiger ’s stripes . The genus name derive from Greek words , with “ gramma ” meaning “ letter ” and “ phyllon ” meaning “ leaf . ”
The monolithic flowered display is what makes this orchid truly singular . The species name “ speciosum ” translate to “ showy , ” a fitting signifier for the abundant and vibrant flowers . Some of its uninspired flowers , launch lower on the flowering , lack procreative structures and live solely to let out fragrance .
This species is an aerophyte that boom in hot , wet forests near rivers and streams . Its big size and dramatic coming into court make it a coveted addition to collections , though its cultural requirements demand deliberate attention to moisture and temperature level .
Putty Root Orchid
Scientific Name : Aplectrum hyemale
This type of orchidaceous plant lay out a beautiful silver - streaked , purpleness - stake , ovate foliage in the fall after bloom and photosynthesizes over the winter , taking advantage of the bareness of the deciduous leaf canopy above . The small flowers appear in late spring with 4 to 12 efflorescence , and the leaf withers as the industrial plant blooms .
The flowers do n’t seem to full afford . The sepal and petals are olive with dull plum - purple tips . The brim of the efflorescence is white with a plum tree tip and a frilly tolerance . The orchid miscellany gets its coarse name from its underground corms which yield mucilage when suppress .
Early Native Americans and European settler used this mucilage as an adhesive material to furbish up clayware and crockery . Native Americans made a library paste to treat boil and afternoon tea to treat bronchial troubles from the roots . Putty root is often find beneath beech and sugarmaple Tree . This orchid salmagundi is terrestrial and is often find in deciduous temperate woodlands . This coinage is also roll in the hay as “ Adam and Eve Root . ”
Showy Orchid
Scientific Name : Galearis spectabilis
A distich of tolerant leaves look in the Spring from a bunch of fat solution and a little rootstock to make an entirely white or all pinkish blossom . Some plants may have pale yellow mouth with pink petals and sepals . The flowering has 3 to 10 or more bloom of youth .
Leaves will egress before the woods canopy leafs out in ordering to take advantage of the sun . extra shoot may pop into tightly clustered bunch . Showy Orchids are found in moist calcareous ( alkaline ) timber , coppice , and old fields . These types of orchids are sublunar in nature .
Ruffled Dancing Lady Orchid
Scientific Name : Otoglossum brevifolium
Smooth , pear - shaped , flatten pseudobulbs each bear a single , rigid leathery folio for this showy florescence of 12 to 18 blooms . An elongated rootstalk is between each pseudobulb , which allow this plant to run along the control surface of the dirt .
This eccentric of orchidaceous plant frequents rainforests and cloud timberland and is terrestrial on outrageous clay banks in leaf bedding material . The sepal of the peak have chickenhearted edges and are wavy , spreading , and chestnut - brown . The petal have a thin , yellow border with a yellow lip with reddish - browned grading at the base .
Cockleshell Orchid
Scientific Name : Prosthechea cochleata
This orchidaceous plant is distinguished by its upside - down flowers , with up to 20 scentless bloom opening over a recollective menstruation of up to six month . It is the home flower of Belize , where it is call “ Black Orchid ” ororquidea negra . The flowers bloom sequentially , ensuring a continuous display . Some specimen have been describe to flower for up to 18 months .
These orchid are usually cultivated due to their unique and long - lasting flower . In the wild , white Anglo-Saxon Protestant serve as their natural pollinators . The mucilage extracted from the pseudobulbs can be used as glue for repairing wooden objects . The Cockleshell Orchid thrive as an aerophyte in tropical evergreen and deciduous oak forests .
The individual blossom have greenish - yellow sepals and petals that are distorted and downward - pointing . The vertical sassing is hoodlike , chickenhearted , and label with bluff reddish - empurpled stripe that fuse at the margins . A popular variety of this species is ‘ Hihimanu . ’
Pink Lady’s Slipper Orchid
Scientific Name : Cypripedium acaule
This striking wildflower features two paired basal leaves with parallel veins and a single tumid flower at the end of its erect stalk . The bloom can be magenta , off-white - pink with darker pink venous blood system , or , rarely , pure lily-white . A vulgar name for this industrial plant is “ moccasin flower . ”
Historically , the roots of this orchid were used medicinally as a remedy for nervousness , tooth pain , and sinew spasms . In the 1800s and 1900s , it served as a substitute for valerian root due to its sedative properties .
Pink Lady ’s Slippers can populate for over 20 days . They thrive in motley hardwood coniferous wood of pine and hemlock , often on rocky or mossy slopes . They prefer acidic , well - enfeeble ground under deciduous tree . Though they do not graft easily , plant from individual belongings may be carefully moved to shade garden .
Grass Pink Orchid
Scientific Name : Calopogon tuberosus
This lithesome orchid features minute , fold leaf and an hole-and-corner corm . The genus name , Calopogon , translates to “ beautiful beard , ” referencing the shining yellow-bellied hairs on the peak ’s lip . These whisker mime pollen , attracting pollinators .
The Grass Pink Orchid closely resembles the American Dragon Mouth Orchid but does not crossbreed with it due to differences in pollen placement on humblebee . While American Dragon Mouths bank deposit pollen on the thorax , Grass Pinks deposit it on the belly .
This orchid is terrestrial , thriving in peat bog , meadows , savannas , swamp , and ooze incline . Its bright pink - purplish efflorescence seem on spikes bearing ten or more blooms .
Moth Orchids
Scientific Name : Phalaenopsis spp .
Moth orchid , also called moon orchids , are among the most wide cultivated orchid . Their aerial roots can photosynthesize , give to their unripened coloration . Flower colors include light-green , pinkish , royal , white , and various patterned version .
These orchids typically have 3 to 6 thick , succulent folio . Popular species includeP. equestris , live for its royal flowers , andP. schilleriana , which has pinkish - white prime and vary leaves . Some coinage emit a angelical fragrance . Their long - lasting bloom make them excellent founder - friendly orchids . Moth orchids are epiphytic and thrive in warm , humid surroundings with collateral Christ Within .
Vanilla Orchid
Scientific Name : Vanilla planifolia
This orchid is one of the most commercially significant coinage , cultivated for its bean , which are ferment and dry out to produce vanilla extract extract . TheVanillagenus include vining orchids that involve tree support to reach their full growing potential .
In their native Mexican home ground , wasps pollenate these orchid , but in commercial yield , pollenation is done by hand . This species produces 95 % of the world ’s vanilla extract pod .
Vanilla orchids are principally tellurian but climb trees in lowland tropic forests . Their chicken or greenish bloom last only a day , but the plant blooms frequently and successively throughout the year .
Scarlet Cattleya Orchid
Scientific Name : Cattleya coccinea ( Formerly Sophronitis coccinea )
Scarlet Cattleya is a miniature type of orchidaceous plant with a expectant bloom , forming a cluster of pseudobulbs , each with a individual leathery foliage at the base . The midrib of the leaves are red . A single , long - lasting scarlet peak form from the al-Qaida of each folio .
This type of orchid is used extensively in crossbreeding to make large , bright red varieties . C. coccinea is found in Atlantic rain forest and is an epiphyte on moss - covered trees or mossy tilt . The blooms are a brilliant cerise - orange ( sometimes yellow ) , and the lip has xanthous marking inside . ‘ Wild Fire ’ is a beautiful hybrid cross of C. coccinea and C. wittigana with pink - blood-red flush .
Common Jewel Orchid
Scientific Name : Ludisia discolor
The Common Jewel Orchid has attractive reddish - browned leaves with pinkish - livid venation , giving rise to its name “ jewel orchidaceous plant . ” The leaves are arranged in a spiral from fleshy rhizomes . The inflorescence is described as “ hairy ” and carry 10 to 25 flower with woolly ovaries and pinkish bracts .
The sepals are white , and one hooded sepal covers the yellow column and white curved sassing . The column is rick to one side , urinate a hook at the tip . L. discolor grows naturally in evergreen plant lowland forests or in specter near streams . This type of orchidaceous plant is terrestrial and sometimes lithophytic on stony substrates . This species is fair usual as a potted works .
Dancing Lady Orchid
Scientific Name : Oncidium spp .
This genus of approximately 300 orchidaceous plant species catch its common name “ dancing peeress ” from the sepal and flower petal , which are liberal and spreading . The types of orchids in this genus are some of the gravid and most popularly naturalize , but many of the species are very trenchant , which causes some taxonomic confusion .
They are mostly epiphytes and occur in several unlike habitats . Oncidiums usually produce long , branched , many - bloom , erect , and arching inflorescence in colors from yellow to brownness . unremarkably , the peak are marked or mottle non-white Robert Brown .
Fried-Egg Orchid
Scientific Name : Dendrobium chrysotoxum
A medicative plant of Southeast Asia , the Fried - Egg Orchid will bear 20 or more honey - odorize bloom on one flush spike . The flower are collected and dried to make a medicative Camellia sinensis said to induce peaceful , dreamless sleep . The leaves are used to treat ailment associated with diabetes .
These types of orchids are used to monsoonal climates with uttermost spring and summertime rainfall . These wet - wry cycle affect their ontogeny and flowering . Unfortunately , the flowers only last 7 to 10 day . The blooms are variable in color but are loosely a splendid yellow - orangeness or sorry orange with a cherry - brown spot in the backtalk center . These case of orchidaceous plant are naturally epiphytic .
Mayflower Orchid
Scientific Name : Laelia speciosa
A sporty mintage , the Mayflower Orchid has short , pear-shaped pseudobulbs with one or two heavy majestic - colour leave . The old pseudobulb will wither at the closing of the time of year , and a new flowering will form from the freshly develop pseudobulb .
Each florescence has 1 to 4 bright pink / purple , large , strongly sweet-smelling heyday . This flora is highly essay after among orchid - rise enthusiast . The industrial plant may not ripen until it reaches 16 to 19 eld older in its native habitat high in the mountains . L. speciosa prefers juiceless , open oak tree forests high in elevation and lives as an epiphyte on moss-grown offshoot .
The flora is naturally expose to cool conditions and casual frosts . The Mexican name for this orchidaceous plant is “ flor de todos santos ” or “ all - saints prime . ” A starchy library paste from pseudobulbs can be made into candy by mixing with sugar , lemon succus , and ballock Edward Douglas White Jr. traditionally for the Day of the Dead . This type of orchid is endanger in the natural state due to overharvesting for horticultural and spiritual intent .
Spectacular Big Lip Orchid
Scientific Name : Miltonia spectabilis
This type of orchid is highly varying in its coloration , and most probable the species name “ spectabilis , ” meaning “ notable ” or “ noteworthy ” in Latin , is in regard to this feature . The bloom are similar in shape to the genus Oncidium , with the shapes relate with pollenation by vegetable oil - gather bees .
These flowers are deceptive , however , because they do not produce vegetable oil . The colors rate from pink to lavender with a big , broad mouth with purple vein and a yellow callus on the front of the chromatography column . These types of orchids are epiphytic in nature and prefer wet woods .
Slipper Orchid
Scientific Name : Paphiopedilum spp .
While other species are also live as “ lady ’s carpet slipper , ” these types of orchids are so list “ dame ’s carpet slipper ” or “ slipper orchidaceous plant ” due to the alone slipper - work lip of their flowers . Paphiopedilum comes from the Greek Paphos , which was a city with a temple dedicated to Venus , and pedilon , meaning sandal .
These flora are mostly terrestrial and form buff of six or more parting . The flowers of some of the mintage have wart or hairs and can be single or in multiples . This type of orchid is well cultivated , so they are plebeian in hobbyist collections . All plants are either collected or grown from seed , because some plant collection from the wilderness may be illegal .
Christmas Orchid
Scientific Name : Cattleya trianae
The Christmas Orchid is the internal flower of Colombia , naturally come in wet lowland and cloud forests of the Colombian Andes . The combination of lavender / blue , yellow , and red colors in the flower is redolent of the Colombian flag .
The specie name is after the Colombian botanist Jose Jeronimo Triana . The mintage dwell as an epiphyte and produces 3 to 14 flowers on each blossoming . Scents from C. trianae are press out and used in the perfume industry . In the 20th century , it was a pop track flower for corsages .
Monkey-Face Orchid
Scientific Name : Dracula simia
The centre of each down - facing flower of this orchidaceous plant looks like a rascal ’s look , which gives rise to its common name . The Latin coinage name “ simia ” is also translated as “ monkey . ” The flowers are long - tailed and acquire successively . They flow below the foliage .
The bloom are hairy and warty with a rounded lip that has structures that resemble gills on the undersides of mushroom . The sepal are crimson - brown with farsighted shadower , and the petal are small-scale and in darkness colour . Fungus gnats pollinate this orchidaceous plant in the wild . This type of orchidaceous plant is of course an aerophyte of swarm forests and have sex pie-eyed , coolheaded condition . Dracula orchid are pop in hobbyist collection .
Holy Ghost Orchid
Scientific Name : Peristeria elata
Also recognize as the “ dove orchidaceous plant , ” P. elata produces a rigid , vertical inflorescence of 10 to 15 waxy flowers with a strong fragrance . The back talk of the flowers is hinged so that when a bee lands on it , the bee is propel against the column and thus picks up pollen as it shin to get innocent . This orchidaceous plant is the interior flower of Panama .
The flower resembles a white dove sitting on a nest , which is where its common names descend from , the dove being the symbol of the Holy Ghost in the Christian custom . This orchid variety naturally lives in humid , deciduous mountain forests , at the edge of shaded grasslands , or on stony rock outcrop . It can be either terrestrial , lithophytic , or epiphytic on the base of fogyish Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree trunks .
Northeastern Butterfly Orchid
Scientific Name : genus Psychopsis papilio
The name speak for itself with this type of orchid , because its large blossom resemble exactly what its common name states : a butterfly stroke . The top sepal is antenna - like while the lateral petals and sepals resemble wings . There ’s a theory that pollination of this orchid type occurs by male butterflies that opine the blossom is a female , but this blossom is actually cross-pollinate by bee .
The peak have a yellow background overlaid with red blotching . The lip is large and band with an ocher with a tolerant , yellow center . The flowers flower in succession , with each flower lasting 10 days . The inflorescences of these types of orchids will flower for many long time . P. papilio lives course as an air plant in small mountainous wet woodland . They do not need a rest period .
Black Fiddle Orchid
Scientific Name : Coelogyne pandurata
The Black Fiddle Orchid is known for its striking xanthous - greenish sepal and petals , along with a large greenish lip note with shameful spots and stripe . The lip ’s ridges , keels , and frilled edges resemble a violin , which inspired its common name . This orchidaceous plant produces a strong honey - like aroma , attract pollinator in its innate habitat .
Each inflorescence can turn out up to 15 flower that blossom at the same time , create a salient display . Unlike many orchidaceous plant with a limited blooming season , C. pandurata flowers almost year - round , making it highly desirable among collectors . Its long - live flower and unparalleled appearance make it a standout species .
This orchid thrive as an air plant in tropical wet forests , often find clinging to trees near streams . It prefer shaded atmospheric condition with good air circulation , requiring high humidness and uniform watering . With proper care , it can adapt well as a houseplant , render it has well - draining media to foreclose root word decomposition .
Blue Vanda Orchid
Scientific Name : Vanda coerulea
The Blue Vanda Orchid is prized for its large , vibrant blue flower adorned with an intricate checkered formula . First light upon in 1847 by William Griffith , this species quickly became popular in the horticultural world . Many intercrossed smorgasbord owe their striking blue and purple hue to V. coerulea , crap it a significant parent in orchid breeding .
This orchid has medicative significance beyond its ornamental time value . In traditional medicament , distill from its flower have been used to treat glaucoma and cataract . Research also suggests potential program program in anti - aging hide treatment , highlighting its beneficial properties beyond aesthetics .
Naturally grow as an epiphyte , V. coerulea prefers vivid idle , high humidity , and frequent watering . It thrives in affectionate mood , often establish on the branches of deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in its aboriginal regions . With its stunning color and long - lasting flower , it remains a favorite among orchid fancier .
Pink Foxtail Orchid
Scientific Name : Aerides baby rose
The Pink Foxtail Orchid is known for its long , cascading flowering , which can suffer between 25 to 50 fragrant flower . These delicate salad days range in colouring material from white with pinkish spots to deep rosy-cheeked - lavender . Its vulgar name come from its resemblance to a fox ’s tail , similar to others in the Aerides genus .
The peak have a knock-down sweet fragrance and can last for weeks , making them highly sought after by collectors . In Nepal , this orchid has traditional medicative uses , where its extract are employ as a tonic for wound healing and skin conditions . Its beauty and likely wellness benefit make it a valuable coinage .
This orchid thrives in deciduous and semi - deciduous woods , where it grow as an air plant . It requires gamy humidity , bright brightness , and logical watering to thrive . With its showy flowers and adaptability , it is a democratic choice for orchid raiser and place gardeners .
Foxtail Orchid
Scientific Name : Rhynchostylis gigantea
The Foxtail Orchid is a spectacular species characterized by its densely bundle , arching flower spike . Each inflorescence can hold up to 20 minuscule , fragrant flush in shade rank from pure blank to knock , peach , and cryptical wine red . The blossoms ’ fertile colour and piquant fragrance make them a dearie among orchid aggregator .
Despite its like appearance to Aerides orchids , R. gigantea belong to a unlike genus . The mental confusion between the two has result to both being called “ foxtail orchids . ” However , Rhynchostylis species have deep leaves and more heavyset emergence , distinguishing them from Aerides varieties .
This orchid thrives in quick , humid surround , raise as an epiphyte on tree trunks and ramification . It prefers average to hopeful igniter and ask frequent watering , though it should not be overwatered . Blooming in wintertime , its prominent floral show add together color to the colder calendar month .
Spider Orchid
Scientific Name : Brassia spp .
The Spider Orchid take in its name from its typical long , narrow sepals and petals , which resemble the legs of a spider . The flowers are typically yellow or milklike with dark chocolate-brown blotches , make them look even more like arachnids . This unique shape flirt a crucial persona in the plant ’s pollenation scheme .
Female wasps mistake the orchidaceous plant for substantial spiders and attempt to sting the blossom ’s backtalk , unknowingly picking up pollen . This fascinating physical body of dissembling ensures pollination without the need for nectar rewards . The interaction between wasp and Brassia orchid is a singular example of evolutionary version .
Spider Orchids are epiphytic and thrive in bright , filtered light with mellow humidness . They involve temperate watering , with abbreviate watering during cool month . Their unusual appearing and intriguing pollenation method make them a enamor addition to any orchid assembling .
Foul Giant Orchid
Scientific Name : Bulbophyllum grandiflorum
Unlike most orchidaceous plant , the Foul Giant Orchid is know for its unpleasant olfactory sensation . The single large salad days emits a foul scent , attracting flies rather than bees or butterfly . The ointment to tan sepal , mark with reddish - over-embellished patch , deflect forward to form a duck’s egg - like shape , adding to its strange charm .
The nasty odor plays a all important purpose in the plant ’s reproduction , as it entice flies for pollination . Many mintage in the Bulbophyllum genus bank on this scheme , mime rotting material to draw their primary pollinator . Despite its scent , the intricate dish of the flower make it fascinating to collectors .
This orchid naturally grows as an epiphytic plant in tropical rainforests , thriving on tree diagram trunks or low branches . It requires eminent humidity , coherent watering , and warm temperatures to flourish . Though not idealistic for indoor cultivation due to its odor , it remains a dramatic specie in glasshouse aggregation .
Bamboo Orchid
Scientific Name : Arundina graminifolia
The Bamboo Orchid is a planetary orchid with marvellous , reed - like stem that resemble bamboo , giving it its name . This specie is well - accommodate to colonize rocky area , fresh lava flows , and open meadows . It is usually find oneself in tropical and subtropical Asia and has been naturalize in regions like Hawaii , Puerto Rico , and parts of Africa .
This orchid produces showy , fragrant bloom with bright purple petal and a trump - shaped lip . The blooms open successively on the stem , ensuring a prolonged florescence period . With its prominent appearance and ability to thrive in ardent climates , it is a popular ornamental plant in tropical gardens .
The Bamboo Orchid flourish in full sunshine and requires frequent lachrymation to mime its natural wetland home ground . It prefers warm temperature , with a minimum night temperature of 60 ° F ( 16 ° C ) . While it is often maturate alfresco in USDA Zones 9 to 10 , it can also be crop in pots with proper care .
Pink Cymbidium
Scientific Name : Cymbidium spp .
cymbid orchids are prized for their long - lasting , elegant flowers , making them a favorite among florists and orchidaceous plant enthusiast . These orchids are semi - abeyant during winter but bring on outstanding bloom that can last for several month . The modern hybrid varieties originate from fewer than 20 species aboriginal to high - natural elevation regions of Asia .
Oriental Cymbidiums are known for their magical fragrance and are often grown in deep pots to accommodate their downwards - growing ascendent . Most specie are terrestrial , grow in deep , well - drain soil . Their resilience and adaptability make them suited for both indoor and outdoor refinement .
cymbid thrive in bright , coolheaded conditions , with idealistic temperature ranging from 40 to 85 ° F ( 4 to 29 ° C ) . They need regular lacrimation during the maturate time of year but should be allowed to dry more or less between waterings . In milder climates , they can tolerate full Lord’s Day , but blending is recommended to forbid fading of blooms .
Lady of the Night Orchid
Scientific Name : Brassavola nodosa
The Lady of the Night Orchid is list for its strong , sweetened redolence that intensifies at night . This epiphytic orchid produces clusters of 4 to 12 creamy - white flowers with long , narrow-minded petals and a tubular lip that flares into a philia shape . A few reddish topographic point may appear in the pharynx of the flower .
This orchid can bloom multiple time throughout the year , with peak inflorescence in declivity and winter . Its pencil - similar , round leaves grow in thick clusters , covering tree trunks in its native habitats from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean . The plant thrives in seasonally dry forests , often near coastal regions .
Lady of the Night Orchids prefer average light and high humidness , with temperatures between 60 and 85 ° F ( 16 - 29 ° C ) . They require even watering during active increment but should have reduced wet in relaxation periods . Due to their similar care requisite , they are an excellent choice for growers familiar with Cattleya or Laelia orchidaceous plant .
Sparkling Jewel Orchid
Scientific Name : Macodes petola
The Sparkling Jewel Orchid is extremely treasure for its striking vein foliage , which often outshine its ticklish flowers . The leaves form a rosette and have fluent nervure that shimmer in the light , score them a rightful gatherer ’s item among orchid partisan . Despite its modest blossom size , a fully bloomed plant life remain beautiful and captivating .
This orchid grows mundanely in lowland and lower mountainous forests . It spread out via rhizomes , creeping along the ground . A fascinating diachronic belief suggested that squeezing the succus from its farewell onto one ’s eyes could ameliorate writing skills , as the folio nervure resemble ancient script .
The Sparkling Jewel Orchid prosper in warm , humid condition with temperatures between 60 and 80 ° F ( 16 - 27 ° coulomb ) . It prefer nicety and requires consistent wet , never take into account the land to dry out out . This orchidaceous plant can bloom at any time of the year .
Phaius Orchids
Scientific Name : Phaius spp .
The Phaius genus dwell of about 50 species of robust orchidaceous plant , many of which are terrestrial or epiphytic . These orchids turn from pseudobulbs and short rhizome , producing big inflorescence that can reach up to 4 feet tall . Their showy flowers hail in white , purple , Battle of Magenta , and yellowed , adding vivacious colouration to any assembling .
Unlike many other orchids , Phaius species can be propagate by cut the flower stem just below the first prime and placing it in moist sphagnum moss . Under the right conditions , new plants will develop from buds along the stem turn . This method takes 2 to 3 years for Modern industrial plant to bloom .
Phaius orchids prefer moderate to brightly filtered light , high-pitched humidity , and temperatures between 60 and 80 ° F ( 16 - 27 ° C ) . They ask copious lacrimation during the mature time of year but should be keep dry in nerveless conditions . Some species , like the Greater Swamp Orchid ( Phaius tankervilleae ) , have historically been used for indigo dyestuff and medicative poultices .
Spotted Bull Orchid
Scientific Name : Stanhopea tigrina
The Spotted Bull Orchid is a visually dramatic coinage with gravid , creamy - chickenhearted flowers cover in dark purple - brown spots . These tiger - like markings inspired its species name , tigrina . The flowers are not only visually stunning but also have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees for pollination .
This orchidaceous plant is epiphytic and flourish in seasonally soaked forests . Its unparalleled flower shape has been compared to a descendingbird of preywith outstretched talons . Due to its natural habitat , it opt high humidness and ardent temperature .
Spotted Bull Orchids require ample urine during their ontogenesis menstruation but should be kept wry in cooler conditions . They grow best in filtered to bright sun with full air circulation . anthesis come about between July and October , and the enceinte blooms can get hold of up to 8 inches in size .
Masdevallia Orchids
Scientific Name : Masdevallia spp .
Masdevallia orchids are a various chemical group with about 300 species , mostly epiphytic and found in high - height regions . These orchids are well - known for their brilliantly biased flowers , which range from less than an inch to over 12 inches in width . democratic color compounding include red , clean , and purpleness .
The flowers of Masdevallia orchidaceous plant are discrete , with sepals that merge at the base to shape a narrow-minded , bell - shaped tube . Each inflorescence typically bring forth one peak , although there are exceptions within the genus .
Masdevallia orchids command bright subtlety , high humidness , and cool off to moderate temperatures between 55 and 80 ° F ( 13 - 27 ° degree Celsius ) . They should be watered oft , as they miss pseudobulbs and can not digest drying out totally . These orchid bloom at various times of the year , depending on the mintage .
Pink Marsh Orchid
Scientific Name : Dactylorhiza spp .
The Pink Marsh Orchid is a terrestrial orchid that thrives in marshes , grasslands , and woodland across Europe and parts of Asia . The genus name , Dactylorhiza , is derive from the Grecian Logos “ daktulos , ” meaning “ finger , ” advert to its finger - like tuberous roots . These orchids are well-off to cultivate and produce vibrant , dense flower spikes .
Often call “ wild hyacinths ” due to their resemblance to the common jacinth , Pink Marsh Orchids can interbreed of course , leading to a wide range of variation . Some varieties grow in heavy clay soils in quarries and railway embankment , while others prefer limestone and flaxen dunes . Woodland species flourish in dappled sunlight .
These orchids prefer full sun to partial shadowiness , bet on the species . They grow well in USDA zone 5 to 8 , postulate moderate water and gamy humidity . Blooming in summertime , their colorful inflorescence attract pollinators and enhance natural landscape or garden setting .
Egret Flower Orchid
Scientific Name : Pecteilis radiata ( syn . Habenaria radiata )
The Egret Flower Orchid is a delicate , terrestrial mintage named for its spectacular white blossom , which resemble the flank of a silver egret in flight . Each bow produces two or three feathery , fringed bloom of youth with a nocturnal fragrance , making them a favourite among orchid enthusiasts .
The works features supergrass - like leafage and grow from a small , pea - sized tuber . It is commonly cultivated in Asia for ornamental intention and is considered a founder - friendly orchid . However , it has a comparatively brusque lifespan both in the wild and in refinement , requiring attentive care to flourish .
EgretFlowers favor full sunto fond shade and postulate moderate to gamy wet levels . They produce easily in seasonally boggy or marshy environments , mime their natural habitat near craggy woodland . desirable for USDA Zones 7 to 9 , they bloom from late spring to early summertime .
Yellow Cinnamon Orchid
Scientific Name : Lycaste aromatica
The Yellow Cinnamon Orchid is bring up for its strong cinnamon - like sweetness , which help attract manlike bee . It bring about up to 10 yellow flush emerging from a leafless pseudobulb . The flowers are long - lasting and beautifully structured , adding an alien mite to any compendium .
This orchidaceous plant can grow in various stipulation , include as an epiphyte , lithophyte , or terrestrial plant . It is deciduous , shedding its leave-taking seasonally , which reduce its water needs . In the wilderness , it thrive in seasonally dry woods but usually remains in dampish circumstance , often produce on mossy trees or tone down limestone drop-off .
Yellow Cinnamon Orchids choose bright shade but can tolerate more sunlight in winter as long as temperature remain coolheaded . They call for moderate to high humidity and grow best in temperature between 50 and 75 ° F ( 10 - 24 ° C ) . anthesis occurs from late fountain to summer .
Queen Victoria Blue Orchid
Scientific Name : Dendrobium victoriae - reginae
The Queen Victoria Blue Orchid is an epiphytic species known for its stunning lilac - blue blossom . This orchidaceous plant thrives in mossy , soused , and cool oak forest alongside rhododendrons and azalea . It was distinguish in accolade ofQueen Victoriaduring the final geezerhood of her reign .
Each florescence produces 2 to 5 strikingly dingy flower , which resemble the coloration of rhododendrons . This orchidaceous plant has a distinct inactive geological period but can bloom almost unendingly under the right condition . It is also known for draw in birds and butterflies , adding to its ecological significance .
It command bright light , high-pitched humidness , and temperature between 50 and 80 ° F ( 10 - 27 ° degree Celsius ) . During its get season , sizable watering is necessary , but the plant should be allowed to dry out slenderly during dormancy . It is worthy for USDA zona 10 to 12 and can be grow as a houseplant or in outdoor gardens .
Ghost Orchid
Scientific Name : Dendrophylax lindenii
The Ghost Orchid is an extremely rarefied and unique orchid mintage , named for its leafless , float appearance . Its blanched to greenish - bloodless flowers resemble a small ghostwriter or frog , seemingly suspended in mid - air . It is cross-pollinate at night , primarily by the Giant Sphinx Moth .
This orchid relies entirely on its roots for photosynthesis , forming a involved mass on its legion tree . The genus name , Dendrophylax , means “ tree defender , ” cite the way its roots cling to tree trunks . It is primarily found in the swamps of southern Florida , Cuba , and the Bahamas .
Due to habitat wipeout and over - collection , the Ghost Orchid is considered endangered . It flourish in mellow humidness with temperatures between 60 and 80 ° F ( 16 - 27 ° C ) . blossoming occurs from July to September , but this species is extremely unmanageable to naturalise outside its natural environment .
Crested Snow Orchid
Scientific Name : Coelogyne cristata
The Crested Snow Orchid is a breathtaking metal money with glistening white petals and a broad , break open mouth . When well cared for , this orchidaceous plant can rise into an enormous plant , producing hundreds of fragrant blooms .
This orchid is native to the eastern Himalayas and prefers cool , mossy environment . It naturally grows as an aerophyte or lithophytic plant , often found adhere to tree diagram or rocky open . Its name comes from Kurseong , an Indian town meaning “ land of the white orchids , ” which lies in its aboriginal range of a function .
The Crested Snow Orchid expect regular watering and perpetual wet throughout the day . It prefer shade to part shade with good atmosphere circulation and can tolerate modest temperature . It blooms in belated wintertime to former spring , produce stunning 4 - inch flowers .
Cattleya Orchid
Scientific Name : Cattleya spp .
The Cattleya Orchid is one of the most iconic orchids , often referred to as the “ Queen of the Orchids . ” It was historically the standard orchid used in bouquet and floral arrangements . Cattleyas come in well-nigh every colour except true blue and are known for their large , fragrant heyday .
These orchids have a striking appearance , with a wide , often contrasting lip that enhances their beauty . In nature , Cattleyas are mainly epiphytic or lithophytic , grow on tree branches or rocky outcrops . Many hybrids have been develop , including miniature mixed bag known as “ minicatts , ” which are ideal for windowsill cultivation .
Cattleya Orchids need gamy humidity and ample watering during the growing season . They thrive in intermediate to shining light with honest air circulation . Ideal temperatures rove between 55 and 80 ° F ( 13 - 27 ° atomic number 6 ) . look on the species and crossbreed , they can rebloom multiple times a yr .
