The cucumber vine is a wide - cultivated creep vine plant life in the family Cucurbitaceae that bears cylindric to spherical yield , which are used as culinary veg . Considered an yearly plant , there are three independent type of cucumber — fade , pickling , and seedless — within which several cultivars have been created .

The cuke plant is a sprawling vine with large leaf and kink tendril . The plant life may have 4 or 5 principal shank from which the tendrils branch . The leaves of the plant are arranged alternately on the vines , have 3–7 pointed lobes and are hairy . The cucumber plant life produces yellowed efflorescence that are 4 curium ( 1.6 in ) in diameter .

The cucumber fruit change in shape but is generally a curved piston chamber rounded at both ends that can accomplish up to 60 centimeter ( 24 in ) in length 10 cm ( 3.9 in ) in diameter . Cucumber plants are annual plants , hold up only one growing time of year and the vine can reach up to 5 meter ( 16.4 ft ) in length . Cucumber may also be referred to as gherkin and originates from the foothills of the Himalayas , potential in India .

Cucumbers may be slice lengthwise , widthwise , diced , or julienned as well as grilled , puréed , or pickle . The diverseness ’s thin peel makes them an ideal fresh slice cucumber vine that does not need to be skin . Cucumis sativus are popularly paired with leafy greens and alimentary paste salads . Their ticklish feel makes them a welcomed textural constituent in sandwiches and sushi . Complimentary ingredients include ruby and white Pisces the Fishes , mollusk , chilies , tomato , mint , oregano , yogurt , garlic , cumin , chicken , pork , and unfermented cheeses such as feta and chevre .

They are a good informant of vitamin C , A , and K. These vitamins avail with immunity , vision , branding iron soaking up , collagen production , heart , lung , and kidney function , bone health , and rip curdling . They provide the body with potassium , a nutrient that may help reduce blood insistency and regulate fluid counterbalance , musculus contraction , and nerve signaling . They also have fiber for improving digestion and promoting fullness after run through .

Cultivation

Cucumbers

English Cucumbers

Armenian Cucumis sativus

Kirby Cucumbers

Lemon Cucumbers

Persian Cucumbers

Japanese cucumber vine

Beit Alpha Cucumbers

gherkin

Chinese Snake Cucumbers

White Wonder Cucumbers

Salt and Pepper Cucumbers

Garden Cucumbers

Heirloom Marketmore 76

Straight Eight

Miniature White Cucumbers

Mexican Sour Gherkin

Poona Kheera

Crystal Apple Cucumbers

Suyo Long Cucumbers

Painted Serpent

Bounty Cucumbers

Tasty Green Cucumbers

Jumbo Pink Pickling Cucumbers

Green Finger Cucumber

Diva Cucumbers

Boston Pickling Cucumbers

Slicing Cucumis sativus

Muncher Cucumbers

Gynoecious Cucumbers

Burpless Hybrid

Parisian Pickling Cucumbers

Sikkim Cucumber

F1 Hybrid Cucumber

Telegraph Cucumbers

Patio Snacker Cucumbers

Korean Cucumbers

Cucumber ‘ Summer Dance ’

Crystal Apple Cucumber

Asiatic Slicing Cucumbers

Double Yield cucumber vine

Slenderette Cucumbers

former Fortune Cucumbers

Tyria Cucumbers

Yard Long Cucumbers

Cucumber ‘ Mini - Me ’

Bush Champion Cucumbers

Tigerella Cucumbers

Cucumber ‘ Martini ’

Harvesting

HarvestingCucumbers should be harvested from the plant life when they are still immature and gullible in color . ripe fruits are yellow and the flesh is often tough with woody germ . The size of cucumber vine at harvesting calculate on the variety of the cuke being get and what it is to be used for .

Cucumbers for pickling are by and large picked when they are less than 5 cm ( 2 in ) long whereas burpless Cucumis sativus for slicing should be allow to make approximately 4 curium ( ~1.5 in ) in diam . It is crucial to get rid of any fruit nearing maturity to assure the plant remains productive . Their rapid growth intend that cucumbers may need reap every twosome of days .