We all know daisy from our puerility . One way or another , we have used the proverbial flower ‘ he loves me , he loves me not . ’But go past that , daisies are pop houseplants not only as ground covers but also as indoor plant .
It is also one of the most cultivated flowers around the world withmore than 500 types of daisiesout there admit hybrid and other cultivar .
And since it is a gigantic task to label all of them , we will enshroud some of the most common types of daisies . Because of its distinctive , delicate visual aspect and wide colour excerpt , there is no wonderment why it is loved . But did you know that there are other daisy with different appearances ? If this sparks interest group , read on .
In this article
Daisy meaning & symbolism
The name Daisy alone is symbolic on its own . It is derived from an Anglo - Saxon word which stand for sidereal day ’s eye . This is because its petals curl up in the fall but will bloom widely at first brightness .
It generally touch on to whiteness , newfangled beginnings , shift and cheerfulness . It is given to friends and family who have attain milestone , move into Modern homes or got raise . It is also commonly give to people who are recuperating from malady or are take episodes of aroused downward - spiraling .
Because it has been file away to have been around for thousands of years , it is also commonly referenced in many cultures and traditions . In the Celtic lore , it is believed that daisy are plant by God when an infant dies to cheer up up the baby ’s grieving parent . Hence , daisy are link up with pureness and innocence .
In the Norse mythology , daisy is considered as Freya ’s consecrated flower . As such , the daisy stand for fertility , maternity , childbirth and new beginnings .
In Scandinavia , daisies are given as congratulatory flowers . Bellis daisies are also connected to Roman lore . It is believed to be the flush the houri Bellies turned into to fly the coop Vertumnus ’ ( the god of flowers and gardens ) tenderness for her .
In the Christian tradition , it is associated with the Virgin Mary , hence , representing sexual abstention and sinlessness .
In present nomenclature and symbolism , daisy is inflected in the exclamations whoops a daisy to stand up for shock or accidentally stumbling upon something . It also symbolically means something very incredible as domesticate in the saying , you are such a daisy or you are not a daisy at all .
This rich symbolism of daisies is another reason why it is well - loved . away from really sprucing up the garden , it really gives the garden a meaningful feeling .
Related : rarefied flowers with their meaning
Types of daisies
Gerbera daisies
It is basically the most pop genus of daisies around the world . They are wide school as indoor industrial plant and for bouquets . Because of their extreme popularity , an raiment of hybrids has been developed to admit a broad color and elan selection .
genus Gerbera have single , double and multiple petals . They can be propagated through seeds and partitioning . Its colour natural selection includes jaundiced , pinkish , salmon , red , orange and clean .
This is the most used co - plant for gerbera cross and is establish in almost all floral shops in the public .
It is also called the Blushing Barberton Daisy which blooms cream off , lilac and deep purple flowers . It will intermittently blossom year long but more profusely during spring . It is light to originate from seed lay down it a good houseplant too .
This perennial is also called the Barberton Daisy . It does not resemble the typical daisy see and is sometimes even take as a species of its own .
It descend in hues of bright orange , ruddy , pink and yellow . It is one of the most renowned ornamental in the world and is one of the two most used substructure plants for genus Gerbera loanblend .
Bellis Daisies
This type is also known as the unwashed daisy . It is the common daisy of our childhood with its humble , white petals and intense yellow nitty-gritty . It only has 12 specie in its clustering bring on solitary flowers per stem .
They are also fearless perennials , profuse botch , and are very robust metal money staring for spring bedding . They have a pompom - like blooming habit and produce either single or double blossom typically in blanched , pinkish and ruddy hues .
It is the only one-year daisy in this genus and is aboriginal to Spain . It highly resembles the common daisy complete with the white-hot flower petal and yellow meat along with its medicinal property .
It is typically doubly flowered and make out in yellow , white , pinkish and red chromaticity . Its only distinguishable feature is that it is diminished in size than the common daisy .
This one is called the lawn daisy because they are commonly used as soil covers in lawn . It has the proverbial snowy ray florets and yellow centre and each stem will produce nonsocial , single flush .
They love cooler temperatures and shadowed plant sites . It blossom from former spring to mid - summer in a color selection of red , pinkish , clean and puritanical .
Shasta daisies (Leucanthemum Daisies)
Literally translate to white flowers , these are tall - rise daisies reaching up to 6 ft marvelous . It is a repeated featuring a number of hybrids grown as ornamentals .
They are practically audacious , being drouth - tolerant and resistant to many disease , problem and critters like deer and rabbits . They get the name Shasta from Mount Shasta locate in Northern California .
This one is the shasta daisy which is the most pop Leucanthemum . It looks like the typical daisy but is distinguishable for its recondite unripened leaf all yr long ( although it will bloom for only a few years in a quarrel ) .
It is loved because it is an adaptative flower which can tolerate a wide range of rise conditions specifically land , lighting and water requirements .
It is also commonly fuck as moon daisy or click daisy . It is an adaptive daisy grow in wastelands , meadow and grassland .
It could grow up to 2 ft improbable with unique erose leaves produce tumid at the base and becomes smaller as it approaches the top . It will bring about solitary flowers per theme . equate to wildflowers , it will cash in one’s chips after two or three year .
Arctotis Daisies
These are also known as African daisies native to South Africa . They admit almost 60 species of brilliant colored perennial daisy admit hybrids . They are decided because most of its species do not have stem .
They bloom instantly from the flora ’s base . They are also distinct for their silver - green leafage and flowers that closes at night , partially opens on cloudy Clarence Shepard Day Jr. and widely blooms in full Sunday .
It is also known as blue - eyed daisy . It is considered as a uncommon daisy unequaled dark-skinned blue-blooded center , white , sparse and pointy petals and a pale - lily-livered out ring . It is a great dry land covering with its more than 3 - inch spread and turgid peak of up to 2inches in width .
It is known to blossom in mass all through summertime and its silver - gullible foliage will remain in the same colouring material yr long .
This low - growing perennial is a perfect ground cover for expectant areas at 1 ft tall and 2 - 3 foot paste . It have a go at it full Sunday and dispirited water requirements .
It blossom from spring through summer recognizable for its large flowers of red , orange and pinkish hue with orange tree rings and maroon centers .
This bush is also know as Curly Leaf and it could grow in a all-inclusive scope of soil and climate condition .
It has low care essential once it set up root . The name revoluta which is translate as rolled backward is guide from its foliage rolling backwards on the edges . It will bloom lily-livered flower in the summer .
Painted Daisies
This genus is aboriginal to southwest Asia . daisy under this are dauntless perennials that boom in a wide range of soil , brightness and urine conditions . They are propagate through seeds or stem cuttings .
They are holler painted daisies because of their distinct color selections . They are also favourite bouquet flowers and are have intercourse to be good worm repellants .
rootage
It is also called Feverfew Flore Pleno and is have intercourse for having belittled , double blossom that look like the distinctive daisy . It is a notable associate flower for garden and is unique for its citrus - aroma .
It is however , a curtly - live , compact perennial which enjoys full sun and part shade . It is school in Europe and the Americas for its purpose being a traditional medicament to fever and sick headache . It is also a lifelike insect repellent .
It also goes by the name of fortunate button or ginger plant . It gets its name for its prosperous yellow vividness and button - like appearance blooming throughout summertime .
It is cultivated as both border plant and cosmetic thanks to its lowering scent . It is also notable for its fern - like leaves . It is also used in dry arrangements as it arise to up to 3 ft and at 2 ft wide . It is ego - seeding , drought - large-minded and a known natural insect repellant .
It is a showy boo-boo with magenta colourise ray florets and golden yellow center . It produces large flowers in bulks ( 3inches wide ) .
They are known for their longevity in term of bloom as it starts depict off from mid - springtime until tardy summer . It also has paint daisy ’ citrus scent , making them instinctive insect and mosquito repellants .
Its fern - like folio remain deeply green all year long , hence , wield attraction even after the blooms fade . It is a favourite of bees and butterfly stroke and is a democratic cut flower .
Monoptilon Daisies
This genus is native to the southwestern US specifically scattered in the Mojave Desert . These daisies are used in xeriscape to slick up up adesert garden . It niches on dry , huge capable areas and blooms until the end of winter .
It is also yell the small desert flower . It has very small stalks that will make them appear as if they are sprouting directly out of the flat coat .
They have hairy , deep gullible leaf that make them search like succulent . It blooms yellow and blank flower typically thriving in flaxen soils and in high humidity climates .
It also fail by the name of Mojave Desert star , aboriginal to Mexico , California , Arizona and Nevada . It extremely resemble the bellioides in all aspect ; from foliage , low - growth to blossom .
The distinguishable characteristic however , would be their purple - red radical , bad flowers and pink - tinged centers .
Chrysanthemum daisies
It is said that the first chrysanthemum daisies were found in China cultivated for their all-inclusive image of medicinal properties .
As a matter of fact , it is consider as the oldest medicative works in China make love in lowering blood press , cholesterin and body of work as anti - aging and anti - incendiary .
This magniloquent chrysanthemum daisy is also called the Amerind chrysanthemum . It grows to up to 2 ft tall with yellowed and deep red ruddy tinged ray floweret ( but also come in blank and red / pinkish tinged colors ) and yellow nub which flower from summer to other gloam .
Its young leafage are dry out up and made for tea and its flowers are ferment for acetum because of its citrus scent and chamomile taste .
It is called as the Florist ’s Daisy and precisely because of its keen , bulky blooms that are just perfect for flower gash .
Its sensationalistic flowers are like pom - pommy blooming in cold temperatures when the season has less than 14hrs of sun . It can spring up up to 3 ft and its leave are 5 inches long . They are also popular as indoor plants because of their know strain sink in properties .
Gloriosa Daisies (black-eyed Susans, Rudbeckia hirta)
Also live as rudbeckia , yellow-bellied or orange daisy , this one is a unawares - live perennial native to eastern and central north America . While it is listed here , it is not a true daisy . It is unequalled for its hairy bow and leaves .
They can stand up at a tallness of 2 - 3 ft , savor full sun and well - draining soil . It will flower beautiful lucky yellow ray florets with dark-brown - disastrous center in the summer . Its most showy cultivar are the Sonora and the Cherokee Sunset .
Marguerite Daisies (Argyranthemum Daisies)
They are also called federation daisy . They are democratic in bungalow style garden , filling little blank space with standout color survival of the fittest ( including rarified naughty color ) from spring to other winter . They are pop among bee and will well thrive in cool temperature .
It is nickname as the Marguerite daisy , aboriginal to the Canary Islands and specifically naturalized in Italy and the US . It is consider as a perennial shrub which enjoy full sun , tender temperatures and in high spirits humidity , and fertile , well - draining soil .
It must be keep in a location where strong lead and the wintertime Robert Lee Frost can not penetrate . It blooms yellow , livid and pink ray floret from spring to summertime .
It also goes by the name Royal Haze or Canary Island Marguerite . Its prime flower from tardy spring to summer . It has the distinctive daisy appearing with blank electron beam florets and yellow center . It is low - growing , making a good ground covering fire .
Its foliage is also notable for its depressed - green foliage and soft - feathery grain and overall appearance . And since it will stay green all year long , the foliage enough is a stunner .
Osteospermum Daisies (African daisies)
These are often called daisy bushes because well , they acquire tall and bushier than most daisies . They are commonly illogical for Dimorphotheca but unlike it , they are perennials . Unlike typical daisies too , they come in more pictorial color selections with centers looking like metal pigment .
It is one of the most pop Osteospermums and is also call as Delightful African daisy . It looks like the vulgar daisy but with larger blooms , pinkish - purple flowers and jaundiced centers with a maroon gang .
apart from its attractive gray - unripe leafage , it is also heavily scented . It bonk full sunlight , slenderly moist and well - draining soils . It is easy to circularize with stem cut in spring or descent . It is good in skinny gardens as it suppresses weed maturation . It is also grown as a container flora in regions where temperatures drop to -5 degrees Celsius .
This one is a very attractive flower because of its rich color and is a major favorite of bees because of its profuse pollen product .
It has white ray florets with blue / lavender underside . It enjoys full - sun , moist , well - draining soil and a less windy location .
It can turn to up to 4 ft in height and its bloom could grow to as wide as 3 ft . It can be develop as perennial in warm , temperate mood and at the same time , it could be civilise as annual in cold climates .
Coneflowers (Echinacea Daisies)
Unlike the typical daisy appearing , this genus have spiky sum with curled , downward rays , hence , the name Echinacea which means sea urchin or hedgehog . They are only found in cardinal and northeastern America and are work for their high medicative properties .
It is aboriginal to the US and Canada and is also ring the Eastern purple coneflower . It is popular for its over-embellished strobilus - regulate flower heads .
It has gained notable awards through the years because of its huge color choice . It is also widely naturalize for its medicinal place specifically in boosting the resistant system .
It is notable for its droop petals that seem like draped wench . Its pinkish - purple color adds to its whimsical flair . It is in effect for pollenate gardens as it is a favorite of butterfly stroke .
It could grow grandiloquent to up to 4 ft tall , enjoy full sun and a location where heavy rainfall could not pluck its flowers . It is native to the central US , specifically in Mississippi , Michigan and New England .
Townsend daisies (Townsendia)
This genus was identify after David Townsend ’s discovery of them in 1833 ; a plant scientist in Pennsylvania know for taxonomizing a large phone number of plant sort in the region . Botanically , it is the aster family unit kick in the Bellis genus . This genus has 25 mintage which are all native to North America .
It is a two-year wild flower with all the common daisy appearance . It is low - growing , with white / pink beam florets and yellow center . As ground top , it can circulate to up to 1.5 foot . It is establish throughout the US and is particularly popular in Idaho and Montana .
The term incana or so translate to hoary and it was named after it due to the white hairs in its prow which adds to a silvery - gray-haired effect on the edges of its leaves .
This is because its theme are at the same level as its foliage . It is also call the Easter daisy or Silver Townsendia making a full garland upshot thanks to its profuse efflorescence .
What color daisies are there?
perverse to what popular notion account , daisies do not only come with white beam floweret and yellow center . There are in reality more color choice for the flowers than you could think about . However , it is dependent on the type of daisy we have . The more cultivar or hybrids a character has , the more various its color selection will be .
Nonetheless , it come in white , cream , wan yellowish , fortunate yellow , beige , orange , pink , fuchsia , Battle of Magenta , scarlet , reddened red , lavender / lilac and mystifying purple . What tot to its colour selection would be the different people of colour of center and rings that daisy have . Some types of daisies also have other colour tinges and ring colour that make them boundlessly beautiful .
Are daisy and sunflowers the same?
Although both daisy and helianthus are categorized in the household Asteraceae , we have to elucidate that daisy and sunflowers have many distinct characteristics .
For starter , daisy belong to the genus Bellis while sunflower belong to the genus Helianthus .
In terms of light beam floret , daisy have more shaft patterns ( single flower , double peak , curled , drape , lancing ) while sunflowers have just more or less one ray floret pattern .
In term of color survival , daisies certainly have a broad pick . But unlike popular belief too , sunflowers do not exclusively come in a gold yellow color . As a matter of fact , it come in orange , white , deep red loss , and bronze colour .
As for mall disk , daisies also have greater colour selection while helianthus only have one which is brown - blackamoor in color . As for stature , helianthus grow taller than daisies since the latter is used more for ground cover while sunflower are all erect and are used more for shortened blossom .
With these , it is safe to say that daisies and sunflowers are not the same . But we get why this would be a inquiry . I mean , have you seen the gilded button daisies ? They expect like small versions of sunflowers . But then again , we have clear up , these two flowers are not the same .
Are daisies poisonous?
unluckily , daisies are toxic specially to pets and children . But you have to regard two thing : there ’s the Bellis genus from which all that we have overlay so far identify and then there ’s the poison daisy come from the genus Anthemis .
The Bellis genus is particularly toxic to cats , dog when ingested in high mass . It will also do rashes to tike when exposure to it is long and incessant . This is because of its toxic portion compile primarily of irritants such as lactones and pyrethrins , among others . These could cause hypersalivation , dermatitis , looseness of the bowels and disgorgement .
The poison daisy on the other hand , which by the mode is also known as mayweed or reek camomile , are toxic to dogs , cats and horse . It contains toxic substances including anthemic and tannic back breaker , chamazulene and bisabolol . These constituent may contact dermatitis , allergic reaction , vomit , diarrhea and tendencies for inner hemorrhage .
Is a daisy edible?
It is not easy to follow the previous doubtfulness with this one but astoundingly , daisy are also eatable . reinvigorated salads require color and away from beets , carrot and other coloured veggies , tote up eatable flowers is also an onetime tendency .
Edible daisy are limited to common daisy or the one you see in your lawn . peculiarly , its flower buds and new leaves are added to salads and as garnish to sandwich . In Eastern and European traditions , common daisies are added to soup , fermented for wine and sometimes pickled to be used as replacement for capers .
It is enounce that marguerite , oxeye and moonshine daisy are also used sparingly for fresh salad not only for their color but for their strong olfactory property as well . They are also added to sandwiches and fake to tot color in omelets .
Conclusion
The types of daisies reveal to us that these flowers are cultivated widely not just because of the colors they bring to the garden , the indoors , in bouquets and vases . For one , it offers a lot of medicinal properties that are used in traditional / herbal medicine .
secondly , it provides a wide range of a function of choices depending on what you cogitate will perfectly fit your garden . Given the profile we have provide here , you would get a lot of heads - up for what to take . Symbolically speak , it has quite a meaningful top . So , what is not to love about daisy , correct ? It is the perfect flower for all the right reasons .
