Sweet pea flowers , scientifically known asLathyrus odoratus , are annual climbers renowned for their enchanting fragrance and vibrant , often bi - dyed blooms . These flower come in a spectrum of people of color including pinks , purple , blue devil , whites , reds , and even bicolors , with some multifariousness romp frilly or ruffled flower petal that add to their magical spell . Their fragile , butterfly - like blossom are not just a visual joy but are also celebrated for their sweet , often judicious scent which can grade from honey - ilk to spicy , reach them a favorite for scented garden and cut flower arrangements .
refinement of sweet peas is both an art and a science , requiring cool temperatures for optimal growing and blooming . They are typically sown in autumn or other spring , instantly into the basis or in container , where they can climb up trellis , fencing , or other supports . Sweet peas need well - debilitate , rich territory and plenty of sunlight but should be protect from the harsh noonday Sunday . Regular deadheading encourage more blooms , and pick the flush for bouquets not only extends the flowering period but also brings the delightful perfume indoors . They are also known to attract pollinators like bee and butterflies , contributing positively to garden ecosystems .
Historically , scented pea have a rich cultural background ; they were first bring from Sicily to England in the late 17th one C by a monk named Father Cupani . Over the centuries , through selective gentility by enthusiasts like Henry Eckford in the 19th one C , scented pea have evolved into the myriad of varieties we see today . They declare a special place in garden for their nostalgic appeal , often associated with cottage gardens and straightlaced - era flower garden . Their momentaneous looker , as they flower best in cool atmospheric condition , reminds us to relish the passing nature of spring and former summer , make them symbols of pleasure and the transient knockout of life .
Sweet Pea Flowers (Lathyrus odoratus)
Matucana
One of the former heirloom varieties , Matucana is prized for its deep purple , almost black flowers with a fertile , angelic scent . It ’s a climb variety with blooms that have a distinct hood over the petals , add up an exotic touch modality to any garden . Its historic significance in sweet pea plant breeding makes it a must - have for enthusiasts .
Cupani
Another ancient variety , Cupani was the first sweet pea brought to England in the 17th century , cite after its finder , Father Cupani . It features bicolored flowers with dark purple wings and maroon standards , put up a striking direct contrast . This variety is not only historically authoritative but also rate for its warm redolence .
Royal Wedding
As its name suggest , this multifariousness is perfect for wedding fragrance , with large , pure snowy flowers that emit a perfumed scent . Royal Wedding uprise smartly , bring out long stanch ideal for carving , and it ’s often used to add up a touch of elegance to garden preferences or flowered arrangements .
Spencer Series
Known for their with child , frilled heyday , the Spencer serial admit many unlike colors like ‘ Old Spice Mix ’ , which volunteer a blend of traditional hues . These gratifying pea plant are favor for their continue vase animation and their power to give rise an abundance of flowers , making them a garden and florist ’s favorite .
Lavender Lace
This variety showcases frail , lavender - colored flowers with a lacy appearance due to their mulct , ruffled sharpness . Lavender Lace has a insidious , sweet aroma , perfect for borderline , trellises , or as a background in bungalow garden where its color and scent can be fully appreciate .
King ’s High aroma
True to its name , King ’s High Scent is renowned for its fabulously strong fragrance . The bloom are a vivacious pinko , offer both visual and olfactive joy . This variety show is first-class for those expect to occupy their garden with the quintessential sweet pea scent .
Nimbus
With deep dark , almost dark blue salad days , Nimbus brings a nerveless tone to the sweet-scented pea palette . Its fragrance is less acute but still pleasant , and the variety is value for its power to thrive in cool climates , leave a lovely contrast against the greenish foliage .
April in Paris
This gratifying pea variety seduces with its soft , pastel shade reminiscent of a Parisian spring . The flowers can be a mix of pinkish , lavender , and white , with heyday that are slightly smaller but fragrant . It ’s perfect for those who adore a more subdued color strategy in their garden .
Perfume Delight
As one might expect from its name , Perfume Delight is all about the scent . This variety produces creamy white bloom with a hint of pink , and its scent is one of the strongest among sweet pea plant . It ’s idealistic for planting near seat areas where its scent can be enjoyed .
Mollie Rilstone
One of the fragrant , former flowering varieties , Mollie Rilstone offers touchy , flush - pink flowers . It ’s know for its long stem , which are great for thinning , and its dulcet , lingering scent add to the good luck charm of this assortment , making it a hunky-dory choice for bouquets and garden presentation .
Blue Shift
This singular angelic pea changes colour as it matures , shifting from a light blue sky to a deeper , more violet hue . Blue Shift is not only visually catch but also transmit a pleasant redolence , making it a conversation piece in any garden or vase .
Painted Lady
Dating back to the eighteenth one C , Painted Lady has tolerate the test of metre with its simple , bi - dark-skinned flowers of red and pinkish . It ’s less about the sweetness and more about the classic , nostalgic beaut it brings , often evoke memories of erstwhile cottage gardens .
Charlie ’s Angel
This change is celebrated for its large , rippled blossom in a beautiful salmon pinkish hue . Charlie ’s Angel is known for its secure , gratifying fragrance , make it a standout in both gardens and cut bloom arrangements .
Erewhon
Erewhon sport bloom in a unique , voiced coral semblance , set it apart from more common sweetened pea plant nuance . It ’s remark for its vigorous ontogenesis and delicious perfume , adding a ghost of heat and color to any garden space .
Gwendoline
With its brilliant , readable pink prime , Gwendoline brings a cheerful vibration to any setting . This variety is particularly valued for its long salad days time and the intense fragrancy of its flowers , which are perfect for cut .
Henry Eckford
Named after the famous gratifying pea breeder , this salmagundi bring on deep orange flowers with a spicy , clove - like fragrance . Henry Eckford sweet pea plant are not only beautiful but also channel a historical significance , being part of the other developments in sugared pea cultivation .
Jilly
Jilly boasts large , ruffled blooms in a rich , wine - red color . It ’s a relatively new kind know for its long stems and strong fragrance , making it an excellent option for those look to sum depth and play to their floral displays .
Mollus
Mollus offers an unusual look with its bi - colored blossom of creamy white and deep purpleness . This variety has a pleasing odor and is known for its impressive bloom size and the number of flush per works , providing a striking ocular dividing line .
Oban Bay
This variety enchants with its thick blue flowers , reminiscent of the exonerated water of Oban Bay in Scotland . Oban Bay sweet peas are known for their rich fragrance and are particularly eye - arrest when used in garden border or as cut flowers .
bedlam
True to its name , Pandemonium bring chaos in color with its mix of brilliant , pictorial hue include Bolshevik , pinks , and purpleness . This motley is excellent for those who sleep together a wild , colorful garden or nosegay , with each root word a surprise in color but consistent in aroma .
Prince of Orange
A vibrant orange sweet pea , Prince of Orange is a comparatively modern cultivar that stands out with its bold colouration and sweet , citrous fruit - similar fragrance . It ’s stark for adding a stir of sunshine to both garden and flowered designs .
Serendipity
Serendipity offers a mix of pastel colors , with bloom that can be soft pinks , lavender , and whites . It ’s appreciated for its gentle fragrance and the agency it can brighten up a garden with its unexpected , yet harmonious , colour combination .
Wiltshire Ripple
With its unique color formula , Wiltshire Ripple has efflorescence edged in white , contrasting with the key color , which can vary from pink to lavender . This variety add a tinge of elegance with its sweet scent and is smashing for creating interest in both garden beds and cut flower arrangements .
Zebra
Zebra sweet peas are classifiable for their bi - colored stripes , where each petal has a blank foundation with a contrasting color like purple or blue . This formula gives them a zebra - corresponding appearance , and they have a mild , pleasant fragrancy , get them a gaud in any garden .