If I say “ lilac , ” you will opine of herbaceous shrubs in garden with long , deep , and fragrant inflorescence . Lilac inflorescences , in fact – I think of the color . But no !
In fact , the clusters of single or double flowers on lilac come in an incredible variety of colors , ranging from sodding whiteness to get down blue - mauve , and even let in scant pink and purple with white bound .
It ’s true ! These alluring fragrant blooms may define a single color , but their true charm lie in the eye-popping regalia of chromaticity they can showcase . With so many color to choose from , you ’re free to mix and match , finding the perfect types of lilac bushes to make a stunning palette , stir a particular mode , or but satisfy your personal taste .
Native to Eastern Europe and temperate Asia , lilac are part of theSyringagenus , which belong to to the olive family ( Oleaceae ) . The diverseSyringagenus contain 25 species of large deciduous shrub or multi - cauline small trees , known for their fragrant outflow blossom . Within this genus , there are over 2,000 enamour lilac form , including hybrids and cultivar .
While all lilac smorgasbord partake in common traits , they also exhibit unequalled differences that set them aside . The most prominent way to spot them is by the peak shape , and blooming season of their flowers . However , size and grow requirements also vary , as each eccentric of lilac bush has its own distinct habits , need , and and “ comportment ” in your garden .
Ready for a trip into a rainbow of colors , then ? You will get to know some of the most beautiful kind of lilac , and , trust me , you will have sex the spectrum of shades they have to offer .
Things To Know About Lilac Bushes
Lilac is a genus of woody shrub of the Oleaceae menage with profuse and fragrant blooms . It develop from Europe and Asia and is very at informality in temperate regions .
For this reason , they have been members of garden and parks for centuries now . They adapt well to status e find in big metropolis and industrialized countries like the USA , the UK , Canada , and most of Europe . Most plants are , in fact , cold hardy to USDA zona 3 .
However , not all lilac varieties are shrubs ; a few species in reality form small tree diagram . The plants can change in size , ranging from 6 or 7 animal foot tall ( 1.8 to 2.1 metre ) to 32 foundation marvelous ( 10 meters ) . The leaves are usually polar on the stem and heart - shaped . But there are specie with pinnate leaves .
The foliage is most often green , but it can also be downcast or silver grey . Lilac is a deciduous shrub , so that it will shed its leave in wintertime .
The peak come in large and often very thick panicle , and they can be of a serial of semblance , though pink and majestic lilacs are the most notable . Their shape is that of a dour loved corolla with a tubular base .
Lilacs in Our Gardens
We have grown lilacs in parkland and garden for centuries , and it is one of the most traditional plants in European garden . This is because lilacs have massive blooms and a sweet scent , but also because they are inflexible and frigid - dauntless plant that require trivial care and like cold winters .
It is specially desirable for natural - search garden and parks . With the advent of the English country garden and then urban parks , the fortune of lilac has only increased .
When plant become seek after by gardeners , new hybrids and cultivars range up all the fourth dimension . A notable lilac breeder wasVictor Lemoine(1823 – 1911 ) , a French gardener who “ created ” most modern varieties we have today . We owe him most of the type of lilac we will see in this clause .
First , however , a few wind on like for lilac industrial plant .
How To Plant And Care For Lilacs
Lilacs are low maintenance flora . This make up them idealistic for urban parks as well as low maintenance gardens .
But let ’s see how to make these endearing works happy .
That ’s it ! As you could see , lilac plants will not require much but give a lot .
20 Types of Lilac bushes For glorious And fragrant Spring Garden
The unpretending spring bloom of lilac embody the simple charm and freshness of honest-to-god gardens . However , with over grand of varieties to opt from there ’s a whole wide world of lilac bushes to fill your spring landscape painting with people of colour and fragrance .
I ’ve helped simplify the natural selection process by organizing the different lilac types , whether you ’re looking for single - flowered and double - flowered lilacs , small - leave lilacs , or deep - flowering or ever - rise lilacs . Additionally , there are nanus lilacs that are well suitable to modest garden and containers , as well as hybrids that are surpassing in their fragrance .
Here are different case of lilacs you’re able to rise as privacy hedges , exclusive shrubs mixed into your current landscape innovation , or in patio container .
1:Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)
get ’s start with a “ mother species ” , common lilac . This is a born form , with many cultivars , in fact there are a whopping 2000 variety of this coinage ! It is the classical wild lilac that you will ascertain on the edges of woods on highlands in Europe .
Strong and very beautiful , it can have bloom of many colors , most classically , well , lilac of track !
2:Lilac ‘Avalanche’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Avalanche’)
Snow white , big and showy flowers fill the upright panicles of ‘ Avalanche ’ lilac once a twelvemonth . They last , like with most lilacs , only about three hebdomad .
But in those three weeks it will look like your garden has become a ski resort high in the Alps !
This is an excellent flower for the plainspoken look , and for white gardens
3:Lilac ‘Charles Joy’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Charles Joy’)
Lilac ‘ Charles Joy ’ is a winner of the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society . It has refined panicle of the most acute Battle of Magenta flowers !
They are fragrant but also double flowers , which makes it interesting . The depth and vibrancy of the flower colour is what make this plant alone .
Use it for a bold and industrious financial statement in your garden .
4:Lilac ‘President Lincoln’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘President Lincoln’)
‘ President Lincoln ’ lilac has rich panicles of the most beautiful lavender color . This tincture on the fleshy and glossy texture of the flowers creates a striking upshot . It give a sense of malleability and at the same metre of delicacy .
Plant ‘ President Lincoln ’ in your garden to bring a sentience of equanimity and peace every spring , when its lavender blooms meet the bush .
5:Lilac ‘Primrose’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Primrose’)
Lilac ‘ Primrose ’ has flush of a very original color . They are in fact of a singular cream to chickenhearted shade , which reckon keen against the light-colored green leaf of this diversity .
The effect is very bright but refreshing at the same clock time when the upright panicles appear like candle holder among the leaf .
Go for ‘ Primrose ’ for a breath of fresh air in your garden ; the colour compounding give a sensation of youth and novelty .
6:Lilac ‘Sensation’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Sensation’)
Lilac ‘ virtuoso ’ is a very pop variegated variety of this genus . The panicles are full of black magenta purplish flowers with white-hot edges !
They are really striking , both individually and as an overall force of the inflorescence . This unique knockout has realize ‘ wiz ’ the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
‘ adept ’ is an excellent choice for a garden spot satisfy with elegance but also with a showy intent ; it is more of a “ front garden ” industrial plant than a “ setting bush ” .
7:Lilac ‘Palibin’ (Syringa meyeri ‘Palibin’)
Lilac ‘ Palibin ’ has huge panicles of pink bloom , which clear it so romantic ! The flowers are low , but the inflorescences contain so many that you wo n’t believe it !
The color , of grade , is its primary attraction , but this species ( Syringa meyeri ) also has longer blooming than Syringa vulgaris and it is urban kind .
If you be in a metropolis and you desire a romantic lilac shrub , ‘ Palibin ’ is just right for you . But also if you live in the countryside you do n’t need to give up this beautiful bush .
8:Littleleaf Lilac ‘Superba’ (Syringa pubescens microphylla ‘Superba’)
Littleleaf lilac ‘ Superba ’ has loose panicles with rosy pinkish flower . It has a a very “ raw looking at ” visual aspect , and it also has a very special quality …
It can flower in spring , but it also can repeat this show in in late summer or even early fall . All accompanied with an awesome fresh perfume !
This is an excellent plant life for a natural looking for garden , and it is deer resistant . It also has a very vivacious presence in any garden .
9:Manchurian Lilac ‘Miss Kim’ (Syringa pubescens subsp. patula ‘Miss Kim’)
Manchurian lilac ‘ Miss Kim ’ has colourful flowers and foliage as well . The panicles are thick with ice lavender flowers , and this gives it a unique effect .
It is refined and cool at the same sentence . When in bud , though , the many flowers are purple in tincture . But the color show does not end here . The leaves , which are dour green , turn burgundy in the declivity !
This achiever of the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society is plant of many humour , one that change during the twelvemonth . This makes it perfect for a active garden .
10:Lilac ‘Madame Lemoine’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Madame Lemoine’)
Lilac ‘ Madame Lemoine ’ is one of the beneficial white lilacs ever . The flowers are so straight-from-the-shoulder and fragrant that they can enchant visitors .
What ’s more , this mixture has double flowers , so the panicles look peculiarly full and credit card . Its heyday can last up to 4 week , and it has win the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
‘ Madame Lemoine ’ is thoroughgoing for elegant garden ; in fact it is one of the few lilac motley that could even fit a schematic garden design .
11:Cutleaf Lilac (Syringa x laxinata)
The lavender reddish blue flowers of cutleaf lilac issue forth in loose panicle with many gap in them . This is accompanied by the deep cut and lacy smart unripe leaf .
For this reason , it appear very different from most other lilac varieties . The bush also has a very circular riding habit , another original feature .
This is a lilac potpourri you will select if you want to add a fine texture and lacy elegance to an area of your garden , specially in large borders .
12:Persian Lilac (Syringax persica)
Persian lilac is very showy and fragrant . The flowers only have 4 petal , they are trump shape and they are pale lilac .
This bush has very fatheaded fork and allow for too . The foliage is really on the down in the mouth side . It gives a very “ full ” and ornamental effect . It is a success if the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
It is a striking plant you will require in full view in your garden and it is suitable to intimate and formal gardens as well .
13:Reblooming Lilac (Syringa bloomerang®)
Reblooming lilac is a small cultivar , which make it ideal for modest spaces . The panicle are very compact with many little flowers and this diversity is available in lilac , purple and moody pink shades .
The efflorescence of this assortment are massive ! They will literally cover the whole plant . And they bloom twice , once in spring and once again deep in summertime or in drop . The 2nd bloom is a chip less vigorous than the first .
It is an fantabulous option for small-scale gardens or for container and patios . But even in a big delimitation it does put on a slap-up show twice a year !
14:Pekin Lilac ‘China Show’ (Syringa reticulata subsp.pekinensis ‘China Show’)
Pekin lilac is actually a fairly large deciduous tree and not a shrub ! It is very elegant , with an upright riding habit and pear-shaped canopy . The barque too is beautiful ; it is reddish brown in color and it exfoliate , like birches .
The bloom are emollient in coloring and they derive in spring . Then , they are followed by fruits that change state from light-green to tan in shade . The leaves too are a beautiful glossy green as well .
It is a modest tree you require in a visible place in your garden because it is very elegant and decorative , possibly in the eye of a front lawn …
Being salt tolerant and drought resistant , it also adapts well to coastal gardens .
15:Preston Lilac (Syringa x prestoniae ‘Miss Canada’)
Preston lilac has beautiful retentive and thick rose-cheeked pink flowers , tubular in shape and with a star opening . But this motley also has some qualities that make it very distinct from others .
To begin with , it is a late bloomer , in summertime . Secondly , it is first-rate stale hardy , so you’re able to even arise it in most areas of Canada . The leaves too are original , they are in fact lancet shaped .
This is a very hardy potpourri , splendid for gardens in very moth-eaten clime . It fits better into an loose garden .
16:Japanese Tree Lilac ‘Ivory Silk’ (Syrunga reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’)
Japanese tree lilac ‘ Ivory Silk ’ is one of those “ in between ” plants . It can be a small tree or a shrub , according to how you train it .
If produce as a tree diagram , it can be very graceful and upright indeed , with a pear-shaped crown . The flowers will appear late for a lilac , in summer , and they are of a cream color , quite bright . The exfoliating bark offers an extra point of stake .
It is an plant life that suits an refined garden , perhaps a front lawn or even a formal garden . In public parks too , it can be of enceinte interest .
17:Pekin Lilac ‘Beijing Gold’ (Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis ‘Beijing Gold’)
Peking lilac ‘ Beijing Gold ’ put on a massive show , not just when it ’s in bloom . The bloom come to this tree diagram lilac in early summertime and they are of an strange color : primrose yellow .
The leaves are fleeceable but they sour golden late in pin . And finally , the Ceylon cinnamon tree colored bark exfoliates , which summate a further dimension to this wonderment .
This is a tree diagram that wants to be admired ; grow it in a focal , position , maybe in the middle of a lawn , whether your garden is formal or informal .
18:Hyacinth Lilac ‘Maiden’s Blush’ (Syringa x hyacinthiflora ‘Maiden’s Blush’)
Hyacinth lilac ‘ Maiden Blush ’ is an early blossoming variety . The panicles have a very prominent effect because the bud are reddish purple , but the flower are pale pink .
The overall burden is that of a “ blush ” then . The parting too “ blush ” in the drop , when they flex bronze in colour .
It is a striking plant that changes throughout the year , so I would suggest you plant it where you and your guest can look up to it in dissimilar seasons . It is more suitable for an informal garden .
19:Lilac ‘Andenken an Ludwig Spath’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Andenken an Ludwig Spath’)
Lilac ‘ Andenken an Ludwig Spath ’ is a prominent regal variety . The panicles are quite long ( up to one foot , or 30 atomic number 96 ) and conelike .
The color is very vivid and bright indeed and this is what pretend it a favourite with nurseryman all over the public . So much so that it is a achiever of the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society .
Purple is a very intense colouration , and this plant really fall in it to you at its high expression . acquire it where you know it will slip the show for all the time it is in blossom .
20:Lilac ‘Beauty of Moscow’ (Syringa vulgaris ‘Beauty of Moscow’)
Lilac ‘ Beauty of Moscow ’ has a very delicate play with colour . Yes , because the flowers are white when they are open , but they are pink when in bud .
So , the panicles set out off as pink and slowly turn white , mingle and shadow all the gradients in between in the three week they are in bloom !
It is an onetime cultivar , preface in 1943 and it is perfect for a innate looking and delicate garden . An English body politic garden would be idealistic for ‘ Beauty of Moscow ’ .
There’s More to Lilac than a Color!
Lilac is a color , but lilacs are of so many different color and shades , that perhaps we should rename this plant “ rainbow ” ? In fact it is actually the precision and detail of the dissimilar tint of lilac heyday that make the hemipterous insect difference among them . We said it in the introduction …
But now you have met lilacs of so many different type , you know that there are other departure too . Some are shrub , some are really trees . And some can even be both !
Some blossom in outflow , some in early summer , and some even blossom twice ! There are also bivalent and variegate flower varieties too .
All have become popular in gardens , especially in moderate regions ; these plant are moth-eaten dauntless and they actually enjoy stale wintertime .
If that ’s where you live , them what are you waiting for ? Just read our option again and find one you’re able to grow in your garden ! I assure you , it will pay you back a thousand fold !
write By
Amber Noyes was born and raised in a suburban California town , San Mateo . She holds a master ’s degree in horticulture from the University of California as well as a BS in Biology from the University of San Francisco . With experience work on on an organic farm , body of water conservation enquiry , Farmer ’ markets , and industrial plant nursery , she understand what makes plant thrive and how we can well infer the connexion between microclimate and plant wellness . When she ’s not on the country , Amber loves informing people of fresh idea / things related to horticulture , peculiarly organic gardening , houseplants , and growing plants in a small infinite .
